Sushi originates from the practice of preserving fish by fermenting it in rice for months, a tradition which can be traced back to ancient China. It was originated during Tang Dynasty in China, though modern Japanese adopted sushi evolved to have little resemblance to this original Chinese food. The Japanese name "sushi" is written with kanji (Chinese characters) for ancient Chinese dishes which bear little resemblance to today's sushi. When the fermented fish was taken out to be eaten, only the fish was eaten and the rice was discarded. The strong-tasting narezushi which is made near Lake Biwa resembles the traditional fermented dish. Starting in the Muromachi Period (1336–1573) in Japan, rice vinegar was added to the mixture which accentuated the sourness of the dish and made its life span longer, while allowing the fermentation process to be shortened and eventually abandoned. The following centuries saw the development of oshi-zushi in Osaka, where seafood and rice were pressed into wooden moulds, and this dish arrived in Edo (present-day Tokyo) in the middle of the 18th century. It was in Edo that this evolved into what is known as Edo-mae zushi in the early 19th century, using fish freshly caught in "Edo-mae" (Edo Bay). At the time, it was considered a cheap meal for the common people. It is this Edo-mae zushi which is popular today throughout Japan and the world.。
寿司春秋战国时称为叫(鮨),汉代叫做(鲊),因为这种食品易于携带,适合做为旅途中的食物,因此唐代时,曰本来华商人学会了传回国内,宋朝时这种食物还大行其道,但是到明代时,就彻底从中国人的菜谱中消失了,反而在曰本大行其道。
寿司(日语平假名:すし,sushi,也作“鮨”或“鲊”音(SUSI)或(sushi):是日本人最喜爱的传统食物之一,。主要材料是用醋调味过的冷饭(简称醋饭),再加上鱼肉,海鲜,蔬菜或鸡蛋等作配料。
既可以作为小吃也可以作正餐,花色种类繁多。配料可以是生的,也可以是熟的;或者腌过的。
视乎配料的不同,不同寿司的价格、档次差距甚大。寿司在日本以外地区也十分流行,世界各地回转寿司式的寿司店也多不胜数。
不过外国人有时会误把“寿司”与“刺身”(sashimi,生鱼片)混为一谈。日本人常说“有鱼的地方就有寿司”,这种食物据说来源于亚热带地区,那儿的人发现,如果将煮熟的米饭放进干净的鱼膛内,积在坛中埋入地下,便可长期保存,而且食物还会由于发酵而产生一种微酸的鲜味,这也就是寿司的原型。
现在日本的寿司,主要是由专门的寿司店制作并出售。店中身着白色工作服的厨师,会根据顾客的要求,将去了皮的鲜鱼切成片和其它好材料码在等宽的米饭块上,由于各类鱼虾的生肉颜色不同,寿司也是五颜六色,十分好看。
另外,日本家庭也会在特殊的场合,自制寿司款待宴客;但作法大都比较简单,并可在卷米饭的同时加入烤紫菜或鸡蛋片,咸菜之类。 寿司在日本以外地区也十分流行,世界各地回转寿司式的寿司店也多不胜数。
不过外国人有时会误把“寿司”与“刺身”(sashimi,生鱼片)混为一谈,这也是日本料理典型的印象之一。 寿司虽然是日本食品,但原本来自中国。
寿司亦作「鮨」,这个字首先出现于公元前3至4世纪的中国辞典《尔雅.释器》,其中记载「肉谓之羹,鱼谓之鮨。」意指肉酱叫羹(也叫醢,hǎi,ㄏㄞˇ),而搅碎的鱼肉叫鮨(qí,ㄑ-ˊ)。
寿司的另一写法「鮓」出现在五百多年后,公元2世纪中国汉朝的另一本辞典。刘熙的《释名.卷二.释饮食第十三》中记载「鮓滓也,以盐米酿之加葅,熟而食之也。
」意指鮓滓是种用盐、米等腌制,让鱼肉发酵后剁碎,煮熟后进食。 一百年后,汉字传到日本,鮨、鮓两字已混为一谈;中国也停止用米来酿制食品,到了明代,鮨、鮓更从中国菜中消失了。
寿司是在饭里放醋做主材料的日本料理,味道鲜美,很受日本民众的喜爱。寿司和其他日本料理一样,色彩非常鲜明。
制作时,把新鲜的海胆黄,鲍鱼,牡丹虾,扇贝,鲑鱼籽,鳕鱼鱼白,金枪鱼,三文鱼等海鲜切成片放在雪白香糯的饭团上,一揉一捏之后再抹上鲜绿的芥末酱,最后放到古色古香的瓷盘中……如此的色彩组合,是真正的“秀色可餐”。 吃寿司,讲究的是食用的完整,就是整块寿司要一口吃下,唯其如此,饭香与生鱼片的香味才能完全相融,将齿颊间填得满满,不留一丝缝隙,那浓香的滋味无处可逃,在口中久久徘徊,一波三折。
[编辑本段]寿司特点 还有一种值得一提的是乡土寿司,它被喻为是家乡的美味。 其中比较具有代表性的有北海道、青森县的鲑鱼寿司,鲑鱼寿司是将新鲜的生鲑鱼(即三文鱼)片与萝卜一起加饭和曲渍制成。
石川县的萝卜寿司是将冬天用盐渍过的萝卜切面薄片与生鲑鱼片、米饭、曲渍制成、萝卜寿司是日本最具代表性的腌鱼类寿司。 另外还有秋田县的鰰鱼寿司,千叶县的沙丁鱼寿司等等。
寿司“SUSHI”、“酸”即是酸腌制的食物。在公元200年即后汉年代,中国已开始流传“寿司”这种食品,在辞典中的解释为以盐、醋、米及鱼腓制而成的食品,宋朝年间,中国战乱频仍,寿司正好为逃难的充饥食品,而品种更多,由菜蔬类,鱼类,肉类,甚至贝壳类都有。
公元700年,即奈良年代,出外营商的日本商派将寿司流传入日本,当时的日本人,用一些醋腌制过的饭团,加上一些海产或肉类,压成一小块,整齐地排列在一个小木箱之内,作为沿途的食粮。直到公元1700年,即江户年间,寿司才于日本广泛流传,成为一种普通的食品。
[编辑本段]寿司种类 寿司必须的材料是米饭。正宗日式寿司用的是肥小而稍带甜味的日本珍珠米。
米饭煮熟后,加入适量的寿司醋、糖、盐等调味,待降温后才用来制作寿司。 卷寿司(maki-zushi):在小竹帘上面铺一层海苔(紫菜),再铺一层米饭,中间放上配料,卷起来成一长卷,然后切成小段。
太卷(futo-maki),是直径比较长的一种卷寿司,通常有数种配料。 细卷(hoso-maki),顾名思义,就是比较幼细的,通常只含一种配料。
手卷(te-maki),把寿司卷成圆锥体状(类似冰淇淋甜筒),比较难用筷子挟,所以通常用手吃。 里卷(ura-maki),反过来用海苔裹着最中心的配料,再裹米饭。
最外面洒一层或有芝麻、鱼籽、蟹籽等。 军舰卷(gunkan-maki),米饭用海苔裹成椭圆形状,配料放上面。
押寿司(oshi-zushi),又称做木条寿司或一夜寿司,主要流行于日本关西,是用长型小木箱(押箱)辅助制作寿司。制作者先把配料铺在押箱的最底层,再放上米饭,然后用力把箱的盖子压下去。
作成。
Sushi originates from the practice of preserving fish by fermenting it in rice for months, a tradition which can be traced back to ancient China. It was originated during Tang Dynasty in China, though modern Japanese adopted sushi evolved to have little resemblance to this original Chinese food. The Japanese name "sushi" is written with kanji (Chinese characters) for ancient Chinese dishes which bear little resemblance to today's sushi. When the fermented fish was taken out to be eaten, only the fish was eaten and the rice was discarded. The strong-tasting narezushi which is made near Lake Biwa resembles the traditional fermented dish. Starting in the Muromachi Period (1336–1573) in Japan, rice vinegar was added to the mixture which accentuated the sourness of the dish and made its life span longer, while allowing the fermentation process to be shortened and eventually abandoned. The following centuries saw the development of oshi-zushi in Osaka, where seafood and rice were pressed into wooden moulds, and this dish arrived in Edo (present-day Tokyo) in the middle of the 18th century. It was in Edo that this evolved into what is known as Edo-mae zushi in the early 19th century, using fish freshly caught in "Edo-mae" (Edo Bay). At the time, it was considered a cheap meal for the common people. It is this Edo-mae zushi which is popular today throughout Japan and the world.。
step 1get all the ingredients!
in order to make maki sushi rolls, you need: short grain rice (calrose) rice vinegar salt sugar nori (toasted seaweed) some sort of filling, i used crab and avocado. …
step 2prepare some sushi rice
After burning pots of rice, i decided to make the rice in the oven. it comes out perfect every time, and cannot burn. so, preheat your oven to 375 degrees. measure out two …
step 3add sushi vinegar to the rice
take 1/4 cup rice vinegar in a small saucepan and mic in 2 tbsp sugar and 1 1/2 tsp salt. mix on low heat untill it all dissolves. do not allow it to boil. i actually just …
step 4mix up some filling to put in the center
there are a vast number of things that you can put in sushi, not just raw fish. i used some crab salad and some avocado, but anything from teriyaki chicken to spam to hambu…
step 5spread the rice on the nori
take your bamboo mat and cover it with plastic wrap. then place a sheet of nori on it so the loger sides run parallel to the bamboo. make sure the rough side is facing up. …
step 6place your favorite fillings
flip the rice covered nori over so that the rice side is down if you are making california rolls with crab and avocado. place your fillings on the nori in a stripe. put a s…
step 7roll your sushi
take your mat and begin to roll over the nori on the fillings. when you get all the way around, lift the edge and roll the rest of the way. apply firm pressure to the roll …
step 8slice your sushi roll
take a sharp, preferrably serrated knife, and slice the sushi rolls into either six or eight even slices. how many you slice it into is up to you, but i usually go with eig…
step 9enjoy!
top with some pickled ginger and or wasabi and soy sauce, and enjoy your homemade makizushi.
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Sushi
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In Japanese cuisine, sushi is vinegared rice, usually topped with other ingredients, including fish, various meats, and vegetables. Outside of Japan, sushi is sometimes misunderstood to mean the raw fish by itself, or even any fresh raw-seafood dishes. In Japan, sliced raw fish alone is called sashimi and is distinct from sushi, as sashimi is the raw fish component, not the rice component. The word sushi itself comes from an outdated grammatical form of a word that is no longer used in other contexts; literally, sushi means "it's sour."
There are various types of sushi: sushi served rolled inside nori (dried and pressed layer sheets of seaweed or alga) called makizushi or rolls; sushi made with toppings laid with hand formed clumps of rice called nigirizushi; toppings stuffed into a small pouch of fried tofu called inarizushi; and toppings served scattered over a bowl of sushi rice called chirashi-zushi.
Japan(日本) Cooking culture introduces Japan Mention food and drink , be that food , vegetable , fish and flesh are that Japanesque non-staple food meal burns, and the Western Europe Chinese meal popularizes also very much like not only give first place to rice, before Japan can sample to rich various meal food. Japan is a very rich countries of high grade water resource , hygiene facilities improves and perfects also very much , drinks therefore running water is in any Japanese place being able to. Modern Japan culture is furthermore colorful. Girls are in the culture studying time-honoured Japan tradition, if sado , the ikebana simultaneous, also jump disco. The scene bordering but building the browse downtown area , antiquited temple and tower is not strange. Therefore modern Japan culture is antiquited have been tied in wedlock. 日本饮食文化介绍 说到饮食,不仅是以大米为主食、蔬菜、鱼与肉为副食的日本式餐点,而且西欧中国餐点一般也很普及,在日本可以品尝到丰富多样的餐食。
日本是一个优质水资源非常丰富的国家,卫生设施也很完善,所以自来水在日本的任何地方都可以饮用。现代的日本文化更是多彩多姿。
女孩子们在学习自古以来的日本传统文化,如茶道、花道的同时,也跳迪斯科。观览市区、古老寺院和高层建筑相邻而建的情景并不稀奇。
故而现代的日本文化是结合了古老的、新兴的、西洋的和东洋的文化而形成。 That Japanese loves the birthday department who raw fish is used for food , is covering up with sashimi as a result commonly is the most popular Japan in the homeland food. The Japanese cuisine is particular about the plain taste keeping food very much , does not encourage have added a condiment, use delicate give first place to. The color to cooked food has the very good request especially face to face, not only using all kinds of form , arrangement , colour collocation that the very delicate vessel does load food, to food to have very exquisite thinking also. Be taking a look on that is so meticulous that the day style being just like landscape painting-like takes care of , sometimes cannot bear to destroy that share for the first time to Japanese visitor beautiful. 日本人普遍爱食用生鱼,因而盖着生鱼片的寿司是日本国内最流行的食物。
日本料理非常讲究保持食物的原味,不提倡加入过多调料,以清淡为主。对菜肴的色面尤其有着很高的要求,不但使用各式各样非常精致的盛器来装食物,对食物的形状、排列、颜色搭配也都有很细腻的考虑。
看着那一道道精细得有如风景画一般的日式料理,初到日本的游客往往不忍破坏那份美丽。
寿司 (日语平假名:すし,sushi,也作“鮨”或“鮓”音(SUSI)或(sushi)既可以作为小吃也可以作正餐,花色种类繁多。
配料可以是生的,也可以是熟的;或者腌过的。视乎配料的不同,不同寿司的价格、档次差距甚大。
日本人常说“有鱼的地方就有寿司”,这种食物据说来源于亚热带地区,那儿的人发现,如果将煮熟的米饭放进干净的鱼膛内,积在坛中埋入地下,便可长期保存,而且食物还会由于发酵而产生一种微酸的鲜味,这也就是寿司的原型(即:鲋寿司)。 现在日本的寿司,主要是由专门的寿司店制作并出售。
店中身着白色工作服的厨师,会根据顾客的要求,将去了皮的鲜鱼切成片和其它好材料码在等宽的米饭块上,由于各类鱼虾的生肉颜色不同,寿司也是五颜六色,十分好看。 另外,日本家庭也会在特殊的场合,自制寿司款待宴客;但作法大都比较简单,并可在卷米饭的同时加入烤紫菜或鸡蛋片,咸菜之类。
寿司寿司在日本以外地区也十分流行,世界各地回转寿司式的寿司店也多不胜数。不过外国人有时会误把“寿司”与“刺身”(sashimi,生鱼片)混为一谈,这也是日本料理典型的印象之一。
Sushi. (Japanese sushi, Taiwanese し hiragana: ", also Yi "or" Zha "(SUSI) or (sushi) can be as snack can also be dinner, phyletic and can be born.Ingredients, can also is ripe; or pickled.Depending on the ingredients and different prices, the scale of sushi great gap.Japanese often said" the fish are sushi ", this kind of food is derived from the subtropical area, there will be found if boiled rice in clean, fish in underground, beside the altar of embedding, and long-term preservation will be food will also because of fermentation and create a slightly sour taste, this also is the sushi prototype (i.e., Fu sushi).Now, Japanese sushi, is mainly composed of specialized production and sale sushi dressed in white smock.Store of cook, can according to customer's request, will go to the fish slices and other material code in width of rice blocks, because of different kinds of fish and meat color is colorful, very good sushi.In addition, the Japan family will also on special occasions, home-made sushi hospitality; but most competitive approach is simpler, and can also add in the roll rice, eggs or roast laver pickle etc.In Japanese sushi and sashimi popular outside, the world of sushi circumgyrate is numerous.But sometimes "foreigners" and "body sushi and sashimi sashimi" (with), it is typical of the impression of Japanese cuisine.。