This story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). There was once an old man named Meng who lived in the southern part of the country with his wife. One spring, Meng sowed a seed of bottle gourd in his yard. The bottle gourd grew up bit by bit and its vines climbed over the wall and entered his neighbor Jiang's yard. Like Meng, Jiang had no children and so he became very fond of the plant. He watered and took care of the plant. With tender care of both men, the plant grew bigger and bigger and gave a beautiful bottle gourd in autumn. Jiang plucked it off the vine, and the two old men decided to cut the gourd and divide it by half. To their surprise when they cut the gourd a pretty and lovely girl was lying inside! They felt happy to have a child and both loved her very much, so they decided to bring the child up together. They named the girl Meng Jiangnu, which means Meng and Jiang's daughter. As time went by, Meng Jiangnu grew up and became a beautiful young woman. She was very smart and industrious. She took care of old Meng and Jiang's families, washing the clothes and doing the house work. People knew that Meng Jiangnu was a good girl and liked her very much. One day while playing in the yard, Meng Jiangnu saw a young man hiding in the garden. She called out to her parents, and the young man came out. At that time, Emperor Qin Shihuang (the first emperor of Qin) announced to build the Great Wall. So lots of men were caught by the federal officials. Fan Qiliang was an intellectual man and very afraid of being caught, so he went to Meng's house to hide from the officials. Meng and Jiang liked this good-looking, honest, and good-mannered young man. They decided to wed their daughter to him. Both Fan Qiliang and Meng Jiangnu accepted happily, and the couple was married several days later. However, three days after their marriage, officials suddenly broke in and took Fan Qiliang away to build the Great Wall in the north of China. It was a hard time for Meng Jiangnu after her husband was taken away - she missed her husband and cried nearly every day. She sewed warm clothes for her husband and decided to set off to look for him. Saying farewell to her parents, she packed her luggage and started her long journey. She climbed over mountains and went through the rivers. She walked day and night, slipping and falling many times, but finally she reached the foot of the Great Wall at the present Shanhaiguan Pass. Upon her arrival, she was eager to ask about her husband. Bad news came to her, however, that Fan Qiliang had already died of exhaustion and was buried into the Great Wall! Meng Jiangnu could not help crying. She sat on the ground and cried and cried. Suddenly with a tremendous noise, a 400 kilometer-long (248-mile-long) section of the Great Wall collapsed over her bitter wail. The workmen and supervisors were astonished. Emperor Qin Shihuang happened to be touring the wall at that exact time, and he was enraged and ready to punish the woman. However, at the first sight of Meng Jiangnu Emperor Qin Shihuang was attracted by her beauty. Instead of killing her, the Emperor asked Meng Jiangnu to marry him. Suppressing her feeling of anger, Meng Jiangnu agreed on the basis of three terms. The first was to find the body of Fan Qiliang, the second was to hold a state funeral for him, and the last one was to have Emperor Qin Shihuang wear black mourning for Fan Qiliang and attend the funeral in person. Emperor Qin Shihuang thought for a while and reluctantly agreed. After all the terms were met, Emperor Qin Shihuang was ready to take her to his palace. When the guarders were not watching, she suddenly turned around and jumped into the nearby Bohai Sea. This story tells of the hard work of Chinese commoners, as well as exposes the cruel system of hard labor during the reign of Emperor Qing Shihuang. The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall embodied the power and wisdom of the Chinese nation. In memory of Meng Jiangnu, later generations built a temple, called the Jiangnu Temple, at the foot of the Great Wall in which a statue of Meng Jiangnu is located. Meng 原文见:/p/46606607。
The legend of "Meng Jiangnv bringing down the Great Wall with her tears" is a famous folktale of ancient China.
Meng Jiangnv's husband Wan Xiliang was seized by emperor Qinshihuang's army and sent to build the Great Wall. No one knew about his fate. Meng Jiangnv missed her husband so much that she traveled a long distance to the Great Wall, only to find that her husband had died and his remains were buried under the Wall. Not knowing exactly where her husband's body was buried, Meng Jiangnü was in great sorrow. She cried three days and three nights in a row and her wailing touched God. All of a sudden, several miles of the Great Wall collapsed and the remains of Wan Xiliang appeared.
People of the Han Dynasty believed in the telepathy between heaven and man. They thought man's cries could move God. The Shuoyuan (Garden of Stories) and Lienü Zhuan (Biographies of Exemplary Women) of the Han Dynasty both included the story of "bringing down the Great Wall with tears". In the Six Dynasties, there were lyrics about Meng Jiangnv sending clothes to her husband in the official music collection of the Sui and Tang dynasties. So, the plot of Meng Jiangnv traveling thousands of miles to send clothes to her husband was added to the original story. The story of Meng Jiangnv can also be found in Tang Dynasty poems and Yuan Dynasty songs.
The story of "Meng Jiangnv bringing down the Great Wall with tears" reflects the grievances ancient people had about tyrant rule as well as the praise of unyielding women. Another interesting fact is that over the long evolving process of the story, plots representative of traditional Chinese culture have been continuously added in, making the story more widely circulated and known to nearly everybody.
According to legend, Qin Shi Huang, heavy labor, young men and women Fan Xiliang wedding Mengjiangnu three days, the groom forced to starting construction of the Great Wall, and soon died due to hunger and cold tired bones buried in the long city wall. Lady Meng Jiang toting warm clothing, going through hardships, Miles looks for her husband came to the Great Wall side is the bad news of her husband. Her crying under the city, more than three days and three nights, the town by crack, exposing the corpses of Fan Qi Liang, Mengjiangnu the despair Touhai died.。
这个故事发生在很久很久以前,那时候秦始皇正徵发八十万民工修筑万里长城。
官府到处抓人去当民工,被抓去的人不分白天黑夜地修筑长城,不知累死了多少。 苏州有个书生叫范杞梁,为了逃避官府的追捕,他不得不四处躲藏。
有一天,他逃到了孟家花园,无意中遇到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘,她和父母一起把范杞梁藏了起来。
两位老人很喜欢范杞梁,就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。 新婚不到三天,范杞梁就被公差抓去修长城了。
孟姜女哭得象泪人似的,苦苦地等待丈夫归来。半年过去了,范杞梁一点消息也没有。
这时已是深秋季节,北风四起,芦花泛白,天气一天比一天冷了。孟姜女想起丈夫远在北方修长城,一定十分寒冷,就亲手缝制了寒衣,启程上路,要到万里长城去寻找范杞梁。
一路上,孟姜女不知经历了多少艰难,吃了多少苦,才来到了长城脚下。谁知修长城的民工告诉她,范杞梁已经死了,尸骨被填进了城墙里。
听到这个令人心碎的消息,孟姜女只觉得天昏地暗,一下子昏倒在地,醒来后,她伤心地痛哭起来,只哭得天愁地惨,日月无光。不知哭了多久,忽听得天摇地动般地一声巨响,长城崩塌了几十里,露出了数不清的尸骨。
孟姜女咬破手指,把血滴在一具具的尸骨上,她心里暗暗祷告:如果是丈夫的尸骨,血就会渗进骨头,如果不是,血就会流向四方。终于,孟姜女用这种方法找到了范杞梁的尸骨。
她抱着这堆白骨,又伤心地痛哭起来。 秦始皇看到孟姜女很美丽,想逼她做妃子。
孟姜女假意答应了他,但要求秦始皇先办三件事:请和尚给范杞梁念四十九天经,然后把他好好地埋葬;秦始皇要亲自率文武大臣哭祭范杞梁;埋葬范杞梁后,孟姜女要去游山玩水,三天以后才能成亲。秦始皇只得答应了孟姜女的要求。
三件事办完以后,孟姜女把秦始皇痛骂了一顿,然后纵身跳进了波涛滚滚的大海.This story takes place in a long long time ago, when the emperor issued 800,000 migrant workers are being imposed construction of the Great Wall. Guan Fu arrest people everywhere to become migrant workers, was taken away to people regardless of day and night to build the Great Wall, I do not know how much exhausted. Suzhou has a scholar named Fan Qi Liang, Guan Fu in order to avoid pursuit, he had gone into hiding. One day, he fled to Meng Garden, accidentally encountered Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents to Fan Qi Liang went into hiding. Two elderly people like Fan Qi Liang, put Meng Jiangnu was betrothed to his wife. Married less than three days, Fan Qi Liang was arrested and repair the Great Wall of Tolerance. Meng Jiangnu cry like tears of people like, desperately waiting for her husband returned. Half a year later, Fan Qi Liang a little information and did not. At this time is the late autumn season, the north wind everywhere, aloe white, cold weather, day by day. Meng Jiangnu remembered her husband far away in the north repair the Great Wall, will be of very cold, the winter clothes on hand sewing, left the road, going to the Great Wall to find the Fan Qi Liang. Along the way, Meng Jiangnu I do not know how many went through a difficult, how much to eat bitter before they came to the Great Wall. Unexpectedly, repair workers told her the Great Wall, Fan Qi Liang was already dead, and the bones have been filled into the inside wall. Heard this heartbreaking news, Meng Jiangnu just feel Tianhundian, suddenly collapsed to the ground, wake up, she sadly cried bitterly, only crying days miserable sun, moon and no light. I do not know how long cry, Hu Ting camel, a loud crash was The Perfect Storm, the Great Wall collapsed tens of miles, exposing countless bones. Meng Jiangnu bite fingers, put a drop of blood in the bones of one, she secretly prayed mind: If the husband's bones, the blood will be infiltrated the bone, if not, blood will flow to the Quartet. Finally, Meng Jiangnu found in this way Fan Qi Liang remains. She was holding this pile of bones of the dead, but also sadly and cried bitterly. Qin Shi Huang Meng Jiangnu very beautiful to see, wanted to force her to do concubine. Meng Jiangnu pretending promised him, but asked the emperor to do three things first: Please read the monk to Fan Qi Liang After 49 days, and then bury him properly; Emperor personally led the civil and military ministers want to cry Ji Fan Qi Liang; buried Fan Qi Liang, the Meng Jiangnu going to make a sightseeing tour, three days later in order to get married. Qin Shi Huang only agreed Meng Jiangnu requirements. Three things after finishing later, Meng Jiangnu castigated the emperor meal, and then jump jumping into the rolling waves of the sea.。
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