1.林肯英文简介

Lincoln,Americanstatesman,strategistand16thPresident.

林肯，美国政治家、战略家、第16任总统。

LincolnwasthefirstRepublicanpresidenttoleadtheabolitionofblackslaveryintheUnitedStatesduringhistermofoffice.

林肯是首位共和党籍总统，在任期间主导废除了美国黑人奴隶制。

LincolnabolishedslaveryintherebelliousstatesanddefeatedtheseparatistforcesoftheSouth.

林肯他废除了叛乱各州的奴隶制，击败了南方分离势力。

LincolndefendedtherightoftheUnitedStatesanditsterritorytoequalityregardlessofrace.

林肯维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、人人生而平等的权利。

扩展资料：

人物评价

时任作战部长埃德温·M·斯坦顿：这里躺着世界上最完美的领袖。

马克思主义创始人卡尔·马克思：他是一个不会被困难所吓倒、不会为成功所迷惑的人，他不屈不挠地迈向自己的伟大目标，而从不轻举妄动，他稳步向前，而从不倒退。

总之，他是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的罕有的人物。这位出类拔萃和道德高尚的人竟是那样谦虚，以致只有在他成为殉道者倒下去之后，全世界才发现他是一位英雄。

俄国批判现实主义作家列夫·托尔斯泰：林肯总统由于具有“独特的精神力量和伟大的人格”，已经成为世界人民心目中的传奇人物，他的地位相当于音乐中的贝多芬，诗歌中的但丁，绘画中的拉斐尔和人生哲学中的基督。

即使他不曾当选为总统，也将无可争辩地和现在一样伟大，但是这恐怕只有上帝知道。

参考资料来源：百度百科-亚伯拉罕·林肯

2.【AbrahamLincoln的英文简介简介,紧急

Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809- April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States of America. He served as President from March 4, 1861, until April 15, 1865 (he was re-elected in 1864). Lincoln's Vice-President was Andrew Johnson (1808-1875). Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He had very little formal schooling and was mostly self-educated. He eventually became a lawyer and a Republican politician; he earned the nickname "Honest Abe." Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842; they had four sons; they had four sons, but only one survived childhood. During Lincoln's presidency, the Southern states seceded from (left) the Union because Lincoln and the Northern states were against slavery. Six weeks after becoming President, the Civil War began. In this war, the Northern states (which stayed in the Union) fought the Southern states (called the Confederacy). The Civil War lasted from 1861 until 1865. On Jan. 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which eventually led to the freeing of all slaves in the USA. During the Civil War, Lincoln gave many speeches, including the Gettysburg Address (Nov. 1863), a short speech in which he stated how a country must be dedicated to human freedom in order to survive. Lincoln was re-elected President in 1864. General Robert E. Lee (from the Confederacy) surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant (from the Union) on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War. Lincoln was shot on April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth (an actor). Lincoln had been attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. Lincoln died the next morning. He was the first US president ever assassinated. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln's Vice-President) became the next US President.。

3.关于林肯总统的英文介绍

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was an American politician who served as the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. Today, he is best known for ending slavery and preserving the Union by overseeing the war effort during the American Civil War. He selected the generals and approved their strategy; selected senior civilian officials; supervised diplomacy, patronage and party operations; and rallied public opinion through messages and speeches. His influence has been magnified by his powerful oratory; his Gettysburg Address had a lasting impact on American values.

Growing up in Indiana, Lincoln became one of Illinois' most respected lawyers. He entered politics by helping to found and lead the state's Whig Party; he helped found and lead the Illinois Republican Party. In 1860 he won the party nomination as a moderate and was elected in a four-way race. Fearing that he would interfere with slavery, 11 Southern states seceded. Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy and made it his first priority to reunite the nation. To do that he had to overthrow slavery as well, which he did through the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment. He took personal charge of Reconstruction, seeking to speedily re-unite the nation. He was opposed by the Radical Republicans who advocated much harsher policies. Lincoln's assassination as the war ended made him a martyr and icon of American nationalism.

4.林肯的英文简介

Lincoln, American statesman, strategist and 16th President. 林肯，美国政治家、战略家、第16任总统。

Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States during his term of office. 林肯是首位共和党籍总统，在任期间主导废除了美国黑人奴隶制。 Lincoln abolished slavery in the rebellious states and defeated the separatist forces of the South. 林肯他废除了叛乱各州的奴隶制，击败了南方分离势力。

Lincoln defended the right of the United States and its territory to equality regardless of race. 林肯维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、人人生而平等的权利。 扩展资料在南北战争中，林肯政治策略的中心是维护联邦的统一。

在他的心目中，“联邦意味着自由的政府、民存、民治、民享的政府。”他认为内战应把拯救联邦、恢复国家的统一作为最高奋斗目标，他的这一态度一直坚持到内战的胜利结束为止。

在内战初期，林肯回避奴隶制问题，到内战中期他发表《解放宣言》，直至内战后期对南方叛乱政府和军队采取宽容政策，都是服从于联邦统一这一最根本的目的。内战初期，废除奴隶制与维护联邦统一孰先孰后，成为美国朝野争论的焦点。

林肯与反对派（激进派和废奴主义者）在这问题上的看法有着很大的分歧。反对派认为应先解放南方各州黑奴，然后平叛。

林肯则从考虑国家整体和长远利益出发，认为维护联邦的统一是一首要问题，在1861年7月4日致国会咨文中，他强调“联邦不可分”。 国会参众两院比较赞同林肯的观点，随后一致通过关于战争目的的决议。

宣称战争“不是为了任何征服或者镇压目的，不是为了推翻或干涉南部诸州的权利和现存制度，战争的唯一目的就是保存联邦”。“维护联邦统一”成为林肯政府的纲领口号，成为南北战争的至上目标。

基于这个目的，对奴隶制问题林肯采取回避态度。他认为：“如果我能拯救联邦而不解放一个奴隶，我愿意这样做；如果这是为了拯救联邦需要解放所有的奴隶，我也愿意这样做。”

在当时的情况下，联邦是唯一能团结最大多数人的旗帜，也是唯一能导向胜利的旗帜。面对美国当时的现实状况和客观形势，林肯采取回避奴隶制的策略是明智的。

它服从并有利于维护联邦统一这一中心目的。 参考资料来源：百度百科-亚伯拉罕·林肯。

5.林肯英文简介

Over the years, the Emancipation Proclamation and President Lincoln himself have been reviewed with both admiration and derision. The shifting viewpoints towards the two reflect the context of the times and that is how the Emancipation Proclamation and president Lincoln must be viewed because each were created in the context of their times The war for the Union or the Lincoln Administration did not start out as a war to end slavery. Lincoln himself, by modern day standards, was prejudice and believed blacks would be better off leaving the country. The threat that Lincoln represented was political and economic to the South. Lincoln had no intention of interfering with slavery where it already existed but was opposed to the extension of slavery, which represented economic threat to the south as well as the loss of political power. It must be remembered, as the author points out, that there was no great demand among the majority of the people for slavery to end and Lincoln's racial views on blacks were common. Little, if anything was said about the black man having an equal place in American society, a view shared by many in the military also. In any event, freeing the slaves would be a radical measure in many Northerners eyes. The author analyzes how Lincoln had to tread thin line because of this。

The Border States were a key strategic area and losing those states would make the war even more difficult to fight for the union. Lincoln had to consider the reaction of the army also if a proclamation feeing the slaves was announced The Union had to win the war in any event to give teeth to a proclamation. The first plans developed by the Lincoln Administration called for compensated emancipation. The plans reflected the viewpoint of Lincoln, sometimes not shared by members of Congress and Lincoln cabinet members, that gradual and compensated emancipation was the best method. Lincoln had to think about the entire Union effort and could not risk making such a radical move. The plans also promoted colonization of the blacks, which was angrily opposed by the blacks themselves. In time, it was Lincoln came to see that the war would have to be more about just saving the union. Lincoln has had few equals in the skill of using the words of the English language. The Emancipation Proclamation is often criticized for not having the same beautiful and high idealized words of his Second Inaugural Address. The key here is that Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation in legalistic terms for a reason. First, the Emancipation Proclamation was conditional. The Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in certain areas of the Confederacy and not others. Second, it was also a military measure, a aimed at undermining the economic system of the South, Third, the Emancipation Proclamation might be challenged legally and had to stand up to constitutional scrutiny by the supreme Court, if the union could win the war. One of the criticisms of the Emancipation Proclamation was the fact that it did not set every slave free. Again, using today's standards to judge is somewhat unfair because the union had to win the war first. Lincoln had to think about how the army and the Border States would react. Although the army did not dissolve or the Border States did not leave the union, there was not universal rejoicing at the Emancipation Proclamation. The Proclamation also strengthened the Confederate will because Lincoln had struck at the very heart of the south and the way of life the Confederacy was fighting for. The enlistment of the African-American, both ex-slaves and freed blacks, in Union armies represented turning point because that was the evidence that the war had changed and a new era was beginning. The black man would earn respect in the service of the union but that did not equate to equal treatment. The rights earned in the crucible of warwould be frittered away in the years after the war, giving the Emancipation Proclamation hollow meaniing for many blacks. The mixed reputation of Lincoln among African-Americans is a demonstration of dashed hopes and the failure of expectations. The failures of Reconstruction and the suppression of African-Americans lowered the stature of Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation. When looked at from a genuine abolition viewpoint, Lincoln was cold and indifferent and did not move fast enough. However, when measured by the sentiments of the country, which Lincoln was bound to consult, he was swift, radical, and determined. And for that Lincoln should and does have a special place in the hearts of all Americans。

6.关于林肯的英文介绍

林肯简介Lincoln warned the South in his Inaugural Address: "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you。

. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it."Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union. When Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter and forced its surrender, he called on the states for 75,000 volunteers. Four more slave states joined the Confederacy but four remained within the Union. The Civil War had begun.The son of a Kentucky frontiersman, Lincoln had to struggle for a living and for learning. Five months before receiving his party's nomination for President, he sketched his life:President Bush BiographyVice President Cheney BiographyLaura Bush BiographyLynne Cheney Biography "I was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. My parents were both born in Virginia, of undistinguished families--second families, perhaps I should say. My mother, who died in my tenth year, was of a family of the name of Hanks。. My father 。

removed from Kentucky to 。 Indiana, in my eighth year。

. It was a wild region, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. There I grew up。. Of course when I came of age I did not know much. Still somehow, I could read, write, and cipher 。

but that was all."Lincoln made extraordinary efforts to attain knowledge while working on a farm, splitting rails for fences, and keeping store at New Salem, Illinois. He was a captain in the Black Hawk War, spent eight years in the Illinois legislature, and rode the circuit of courts for many years. His law partner said of him, "His ambition was a little engine that knew no rest."He married Mary Todd, and they had four boys, only one of whom lived to maturity. In 1858 Lincoln ran against Stephen A. Douglas for Senator. He lost the election, but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in 1860.As President, he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization. Further, he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy.Lincoln never let the world forget that the Civil War involved an even larger issue. This he stated most movingly in dedicating the military cemetery at Gettysburg: "that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."Lincoln won re-election in 1864, as Union military triumphs heralded an end to the war. In his planning for peace, the President was flexible and generous, encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion.The spirit that guided him was clearly that of his Second Inaugural Address, now inscribed on one wall of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. C.: "With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds。. "On Good Friday, April 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theatre in Washington by John Wilkes Booth, an actor, who somehow thought he was helping the South. The opposite was the result, for with Lincoln's death, the possibility of peace with magnanimity died.。

7.林肯的英语简介

1809.2.12, birthday 1818(9 years old), the mother die. 1831(22 years old), go into business the failure. 1832(23 years old), the election state the councilman fail to be elected. At the same year(23 years old), the work threw.Want to study in the law school, but did not get the admission. 1833(24 years old), borrow money to go into business toward the friend. At the end of at the same year, again bankrupt.Connect down, he spends 16 years to just repay fully the obligation. 1834(25 years old), again campaign the state councilman, won this time. 1835(26 years old), will soon get married after betroth, the fiancee died. 1836(27 years old), the complete breakup of spirit, lies sick in bed six months. 1838(29 years old), fight for become the state councilman of spokesman- have no successfully. 1840(31 years old), fight for becoming the voter- fail to be elected. 1843(34 years old), attend the national legislature election- failed to be elected again. 1846(37 years old), attend the national legislature election again- won an election this time.Go to Washington's special area, express can the turn can order. 1848(39 years old), look for the parlia****rian to serve another term, failure. 1849(40 years old), think the work that serves as the land bureau chief in oneself's state, encounter the brush-off. 1854(45 years old), campaign the American senator, fail to be elected. 1856(47 years old), fight for the nomination of the vice-president in Republican party- get 100 of the ticket shortage. 1860(51 years old), win an election the American president.Become one of the greatest presidents in American history.。

8.林肯的英文个人简介

1809.2.12, birthday

1818 (9 years), the mother died.

1831 (22 years), a business failure.

1832 (23 years old), his state parliament seat.

In the same year (23 years old), lost.

To attend law school, but not school qualifications.

1833 (24 years), to borrow money for business friends.

In the end (24 years), again went bankrupt.

Next, he spent 16 years before the debt repaid.

1834 (25 years), again for the state, this won.

1835 (26 years), after the marriage betrothal, fiancee died. 1836 (27 years), the spirit of total collapse, confined for six months.

1838 (29 years), the state's bid to become the spokesman -- without success.

1840 (31 years old) and strive to be electors -- lost.

1843 (34 years), to participate in parliamentary elections -- also unsuccessful.

1846 (37 years), to participate in the Congress election again -- this time elected. Go to Washington, D.C., performance merits. 1848 (39 years), congressmen seek re-election, but failed. 1849 (40 years old), would like to state in their own land as the Secretary of the work was rejected.

1854 (45 years), running for U.S. Senator, was.

1856 (47 years), within the Republican nomination for Vice President -- less than 100 votes.

1860 (51 years old), was elected President of the United States. Become the greatest president in U.S. history one.

Born on the Lincoln name, will their lives in the face of defeat. He had desperate things, but did not give up this life high jump competition.

9.关于林肯的英文介绍

林肯简介Lincoln warned the South in his Inaugural Address: "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you。

. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it."Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union. When Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter and forced its surrender, he called on the states for 75,000 volunteers. Four more slave states joined the Confederacy but four remained within the Union. The Civil War had begun.The son of a Kentucky frontiersman, Lincoln had to struggle for a living and for learning. Five months before receiving his party's nomination for President, he sketched his life:President Bush BiographyVice President Cheney BiographyLaura Bush BiographyLynne Cheney Biography "I was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. My parents were both born in Virginia, of undistinguished families--second families, perhaps I should say. My mother, who died in my tenth year, was of a family of the name of Hanks。. My father 。

removed from Kentucky to 。 Indiana, in my eighth year。

. It was a wild region, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. There I grew up。. Of course when I came of age I did not know much. Still somehow, I could read, write, and cipher 。

but that was all."Lincoln made extraordinary efforts to attain knowledge while working on a farm, splitting rails for fences, and keeping store at New Salem, Illinois. He was a captain in the Black Hawk War, spent eight years in the Illinois legislature, and rode the circuit of courts for many years. His law partner said of him, "His ambition was a little engine that knew no rest."He married Mary Todd, and they had four boys, only one of whom lived to maturity. In 1858 Lincoln ran against Stephen A. Douglas for Senator. He lost the election, but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in 1860.As President, he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization. Further, he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy.Lincoln never let the world forget that the Civil War involved an even larger issue. This he stated most movingly in dedicating the military cemetery at Gettysburg: "that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."Lincoln won re-election in 1864, as Union military triumphs heralded an end to the war. In his planning for peace, the President was flexible and generous, encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion.The spirit that guided him was clearly that of his Second Inaugural Address, now inscribed on one wall of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. C.: "With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds。. "On Good Friday, April 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theatre in Washington by John Wilkes Booth, an actor, who somehow thought he was helping the South. The opposite was the result, for with Lincoln's death, the possibility of peace with magnanimity died.。