1.有没有关于蚂蚁的介绍或资料,要英语的

Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae (pronounced /f?r?m?s?di?/) and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid-Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified.[3][4] They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist.Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies which may occupy large territories and consist of millions of individuals. These larger colonies consist mostly of sterile wingless females forming castes of "workers", "soldiers", or other specialised groups. Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called "drones" and one or more fertile females called "queens". The colonies are sometimes described as superorganisms because the ants appear to operate as a unified entity, collectively working together to support the colony.[5] Ants have colonised almost every landmass on Earth. The only places lacking indigenous ants are Antarctica and a few remote or inhospitable islands. Ants thrive in most ecosystems, and may form 15–25% of the terrestrial animal biomass.[6] Their success in so many environments has been attributed to their social organisation and their ability to modify habitats, tap resources, and defend themselves. Their long co-evolution with other species has led to mimetic, commensal, parasitic, and mutualistic relationships.[7] Ant societies have division of labour, communication between individuals, and an ability to solve complex problems.[8] These parallels with human societies have long been an inspiration and subject of study.Many human cultures make use of ants in cuisine, medication and rituals. Some species are valued in their role as biological pest control agents.[9] However, their ability to exploit resources brings ants into conflict with humans, as they can damage crops and invade buildings. Some species, such as the red imported fire ant, are regarded as invasive species, establishing themselves in areas where they are accidentally introduced.[10] 蚂蚁是社会 昆虫的家庭蚁 （发音/f?rm?s?di?/ ），并连同相关黄蜂和蜜蜂 ，属于秩序膜翅目 。

Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid- Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants .蚂蚁进化 ，从中期的蜂类的祖先白垩纪年期110至130万年前和多元化的兴起后， 开花植物 。 More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist. 12500多出22000总估计物种已被归类。

[3] [4]他们很容易识别其腰部肘击天线和一个独特的节点结构，形成一个像细长。 Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies which may occupy large territories and consist of millions of individuals.蚂蚁形式的殖民地 ，个人范围的大小从几十个人的小生活在自然的掠夺腔高度有组织的殖民地可能占用大量百万领土和组成。

These larger colonies consist mostly of sterile wingless females forming castes of "workers", "soldiers", or other specialised groups.这些更大的殖民地大多由女性组成的无菌无翅“工人”，“兵”，或其他专业团体种姓。 Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called "drones" and one or more fertile females called " queens ".几乎所有的蚁群肥沃的男性也有一些所谓的“雄蜂”和一个或多个肥沃的女性被称为“ 皇后 “。

The colonies are sometimes described as superorganisms because the ants appear to operate as a unified entity, collectively working together to support the colony. [ 5 ]菌落有时称为超有机体 ，因为蚂蚁似乎作为一个统一的实体，共同合作，以支持殖民地。 [5] Ants have colonised almost every landmass on Earth .蚂蚁殖民地陆地上几乎每一个地球 。

The only places lacking indigenous ants are Antarctica and a few remote or inhospitable islands.土著蚂蚁唯一的地方缺乏的是南极洲和一些偏远或荒凉的岛屿。 Ants thrive in most ecosystems, and may form 15–25% of the terrestrial animal biomass . [ 6 ] Their success in so many environments has been attributed to their social organisation and their ability to modify habitats, tap resources, and defend themselves.蚂蚁在大多数生态系统中茁壮成长，并可能形成的15-25%的。

2.要一段介绍蚂蚁的知识的短文,要用英文来写,并附中文

There are a group of ants and the forest elephant. One day an elephant in the ant's doorstep pulled up Tuo feces. Ants use a spoon to shovel three days and three nights before a shovel out of the road leading to the outside world. A few days later, the elephant then sprinkled on their doorstep a Paoniao, ants, one scoop with pots and pans again for three days and three nights. A very angry ant. As a result, they wanted to trick a person to harm an elephant. One day, a small ant with the thin line tied between two trees, waiting for the elephant came, but the elephant walked past and put directly by cutting the rope. So they took the second option, the small ants hiding in the elephant to go through the street, with their own bodies buried in mud up to reveal a leg to trip over the elephant. Big wants to go directly from the ant's legs came tread the past, stepped into ant's leg was fractured. Ants dragging leg, crying at home. Ant mother looked very sad, very angry. So the entire ant family convened to discuss countermeasures. One day, the elephant in the cool shade under a tree, we saw a dark mass body, all ants. Ants were biting the bite, chewing the chew. At this time, an elephant who feel that itch, it punched a sneeze, and then shake off a bit body. The results of all the ants were dropped down, and only a small ant is also stubbornly hanging elephant's neck, the following ants desperately shouted: "brothers, strangled him and strangle him。

3.谁有关于蚂蚁的英文简介

Ant Information Phylum, Arthropoda; Class, Insecta; Order, Hymenoptera Identifying Features Appearance (Morphology) The body of an ant is clearly divided into three sections: the head, the thorax, and the gaster. (The narrow waist is actually within the abdomen, so the part of the abdomen behind the waist is called the gaster.) The waist can be made up of one or two small segments, depending on the species. Ants are social insects living in colonies comprised of one or a few queens, and many workers. The queen generally stays deep and safe within a nest. Most ants that you see are workers and these are all females. Depending on species, workers may be similar in size, or come in a range of sizes. Ants tend to come in dark or earth tones. Different species are black, earth-tone reds, pale tans, and basic browns. Caveat: Ants are very diverse and it is difficult to generalize about them. Therefore, if ants you collect don't quite fit these generalizations, consult such books as The Ants (H?lldobler and Wilson) and/or local experts. Adult Males and Females When ant colonies reproduce, the new queens and males may be found in the colony. These are "flying ants" and have two pairs of wings. Males generally have small heads, large eyes, large thoraces, and a pair of claspers at the end of the gaster. once they fly (and mate), males do not live very long. After mating, new queens break off their wings and never fly again. Without wings, they can generally be distinguished from workers by their larger body size, larger thorax and larger abdomen. All workers are females. Immatures (different stages) Ant larvae are white and grub like. They have no legs and don't move about much on their own. You can generally see a large, dark stomach through their cuticle. Ant pupae look like white adult ants, with their legs and antennae pressed close to their bodies.In some species, larvae spin silk and the pupal stage is inside a cocoon. Newly emerged adult ants are often paler than older ones. It may take them several days to reach their final color.Natural History Food Most ants that are easy to keep in the classroom are generalists, eating a variety of small insects that they capture, dead insects they happen to find, nectar, or honey dew. They need a balance of carbohydrates and protein. Protein is especially needed for the queen to make eggs and for the larvae to grow. Habitat Most ant species live in the soil. Some, like the carpenter ants, also live in wood (they excavate, but do not actually eat the wood). Some ants live in cavities made inside plants, such as acorns, twigs, and galls. Predators A variety of reptiles or amphibians (particularly toads and lizards), spiders, other insects such as assassin bugs, and other ants may prey on workers. Bats, birds, and occasionally, people capture and kill or eat the flying males and females. Interesting Behaviors Since ants are social they display many behaviors that remind us of our families and society. For example, worker ants take care of larvae by feeding and washing them. Ants are able to communicate with each other. They are able to communicate, among other things, directions (to where the food is) and alarm. Impact on the Ecosystem Positive World wide, ants are one of the most important predators on small invertebrates, including other insects. Leafcutting ants in the American tropics are the most important herbivores (plant consumers), outranking grazing mammals. In many ecosystems, ants are important dispersers of the seeds that they harvest. In desert regions, they are one of the principle consumers of seeds. Wherever ants live, they turn over and aerate the soil as much or more than earthworms (depending on the specific ecosystem). (For more information, see H?lldobler and Wilson's book). Negative A few ant species are considered pests, because they live in and protect territory that we consider ours or because they want to consume resources that we need. For example, leafcutting ants (see "Positive" section above) compete with us for crop plants in the American tropics. Fire ants colonize damp grasslands (including lawns!) with alarming ease. Carpenter ants, adapted for living in dead wood, consider the dead wood (lumber) in houses fair game, especially if it is damp. A number of opportunistic ant species can overrun kitchens, pantries, and pet food areas in search of suitable food items. Also, some ants (like their relatives the wasps and bees) have a potent sting. As with bees, some people can become hypersensitive to ant stings. Collecting Live Insects Where to find Ants are found under logs, particularly 。

4.求有关蚂蚁的英语作文

There are currently 21 ant subfamilies 283 is (after Bolton 2003) (adopted by the mainstream are 16 subfamilies of the classification system and 21 subfamilies of systems, new systems from Meng ants separation of a number of subfamilies in the subfamily). Ant is one common type of insects, it is easy to identify. The general body of small (0.5mm-3mm), the color have black, brown, yellow, red and so on, flexible body wall, smooth or have hair. Mouthparts chewing type, well-developed palate. Antennae geniculate, 4 ~ 13, scape very long, the end of 2 ~ 3 swollen. Abdominal section or a section 1,2 was nodose. Have wings or without wings. Before the full distance, and comb, a net Angle (clean-up with tentacles). For many state-based social insects. It is estimated that only around half of the Ant - currently about 11,700 kinds - have been described. A larger scope of ant fauna studies to be done。

5.找一些关于蚂蚁的资料

蚂蚁（ant）属节肢动物门，昆虫纲，膜翅目，蚁科。

蚂蚁目前有21亚科283属（after Bolton 2003）（主流沿用的是16亚科的分类系统和21亚科的系统相比，新的系统从猛蚁亚科中分出了若干亚科）。蚂蚁是人们常见的一类昆虫，很容易识别。

一般体小（0。5mm-3cm），颜色有黑、褐、黄、红等，体壁具弹性，光滑或有毛。

口器咀嚼式，上颚发达。触角膝状，4~13节，柄节很长，末端2~3节膨大。

腹部第1节或1、2节呈结状。有翅或无翅。

前足的距离大，梳状，为净角器（清理触角用）。为多态型的社会昆虫。

据估计，仅有大约半数的蚂蚁——目前约为11700种——被描述了。一个更大范围的蚂蚁区系研究也有待进行。

室内环境常见的有小家蚁，法老蚁Monomorium pharaonis L。等。

蚂蚁是地球上最常见的昆虫，数量最多的昆虫种类。由于各种蚂蚁都是社会性生活的群体，在古代通称“蚁”。

据现代形态科学分类，蚁可分两大种群：蚂蚁类和白蚁类。 蚂蚁的种类繁多，世界上已知有9000多种，我国国内已确定的蚂蚁种类有600多种。

蚂蚁的寿命很长，工蚁可生存几星期至3-7年，蚁后则可存活十几年或几十年。一蚁巢在1个地方可生长年，甚至50多年。

蚂蚁的外部形态分头、胸、腹三部分，有六条腿。蚂蚁卵约0。

5毫米长，呈不规则的椭圆形，乳白色，工蚁体细小，体长约2。8毫米，全身棕黄，单个蚁要细看才易发现。

雄、雌蚁体都比较粗大。腹部肥胖，头、胸棕黄色，腹部前半部棕黄色，后半部棕褐色。

雄蚁体长约5。 5毫米。

雌蚁体长约6。2毫米。

蚂蚁为典型的社会昆虫，具有社会昆虫的3大要素，即同种个体间能相互合作照顾幼体；具明确的劳动分工系统；且子代能在一段时间内照顾上一代。 另外要指出的，“白蚁”不是蚂蚁，白蚁除一样具有社会外，在生理结构上和蚂蚁有很大的差别。

生物的行为是指生物体进行的在外部可以察觉得到的有适应意义的活动。行为学就是研究这些活动的学科。

形态和行为首先被人们注意，但是直到19世纪人们才获得生物行为研究的理论武器和实验手段。进化论学说将动物的行为提高到了适应性层次。

目前对生物行为的归类非常混乱。 从遗传和发育的角度一般将其分为先天行为和后天行为，也就是本能行为和学习行为。

但这种分类方法并不常用，人们一般按照行为的功能对其划分，遗憾的是这种划分方式并不严格，存在大量的重叠区域。 蚂蚁发育为完全变态。

所有的蚁科都过社会性群体生活。一般在一个群体里有四种不同的蚁型。

l、蚁后：有生殖能力的雌性，或称母蚁，在群体中体型最大，特别是腹部大，生殖器官发达，触角短，胸足小，有翅、脱翅或无翅。主要职责是产卵、繁殖后代和统管这个群体大家庭。

2.雄蚁：或称父蚁。头圆小，上颚不发达，触角细长。

有发达的生殖器官和外生殖器，主要职能是与蚁后交配。 3.工蚁：又称职蚁。

无翅，一般为群体中最小的个体，但数量最多。复眼小，单眼极微小或无。

上颚、触角和三对胸足都很发达，善于步行奔走。工蚁是没有生殖能力的雌性。

工蚁的主要职责是建造和扩大巢穴、采集食物、伺喂幼蚁及蚁后等。 4.兵蚁：兵蚁是没有生殖能力的雌性。

头大，上颚发达，可以粉碎坚硬食物，在保卫群体时即成为战斗的武器。 蚂蚁建立群体，也是以通过婚飞方式两性相识结交为起点。

相识后一见钟情，在飞行中或飞行后交尾。“新郎”寿命不长，交尾后不久死亡留下“遗孀”蚁后独自过着孤单生活。

蚁后脱掉翅膀，在地下选择适宜的土质和场所筑巢。 她“孤家寡人”，力量有限，只能暂时造一小室，作为安身之地，并使已“受孕”的身体有个产房。

待体内的卵发育成熟产出后，小幼虫孵化出世，蚁后就忙碌起来。每个幼蚁的食物都由她嘴对嘴地喂给，直到这些幼蚁长大发育为成蚁，并可独立生活时为止。

当第一批工蚁长成时，它们便挖开通往外界的洞口去寻找食物，随后又扩大巢穴建筑面积，为越来越多的家族成员提供住房。 自此以后，饱受艰苦的蚁后就坐享清福，成为这个群体大家族的统帅。

抚育幼蚁和喂养蚁后的工作均由工蚁承担。但蚁后还要继续交配，不断产生受精卵，以繁殖大家族。

她的寿命可长达15年。蚁巢有各种形式，大多数种类在地下土中筑巢，挖有隧道、小室和住所，并将掘出的物质及叶片堆积在入口附近，形成小丘状，起保护作用。

也有的蚁用植物叶片、茎秆、叶柄等筑成纸样巢挂在树上或岩石间。还有的蚁生活在林区朽木中。

更为特殊的是，有的蚁将自己的巢筑在别的种类蚁巢之中或旁边；而两“家”并不发生纠纷，能够做到和睦相处。这种蚁巢叫做混合性蚁巢，实为异种共栖。

无论不同的蚁类或同种的蚁，其一个巢内蚁的数目均可有很大的差别。 最小的群体只有几十只或近百只蚁，也有的几千只蚁，而大的群体可以有几万只，甚至更多的蚁。

在我国华南一带的阔叶林中，还有一种翘尾蚁，顾名思义，就是它那带有螯针的尾端常翘起来，像是跃跃欲试，随时准备进攻的样子。它有种怪脾气，经常与树打交道。

它喜欢用叼来的腐质物以及从树上啃下来的老树皮，再搀杂上从嘴里吐出来的粘性汁液，在树上筑成足球大的巢，巢内分成许多层次。

6.关于蚂蚁的资料,短点的

蚂蚁是人们常见的一类昆虫，很容易识别。一般体小（0.5mm-3cm），颜色有黑、黄、红、白等，体壁具有弹性，且光滑或有微毛。口器咀嚼式，上颚发达。触角膝状，柄节很长，末端2~3节膨大。全触角分4~13节。腹部呈结状。有的有翅，有的无翅。前足的距大，梳状，为净角器（清理触角用）。为多态型的社会昆虫。

据估计，仅有大约半数的蚂蚁（目前约为11700种）被描述了。一个更大范围的蚂蚁区系研究也有待进行。常见的有小家蚁等。蚂蚁为典型的社会性群体。具有社会性的3大要素：同种个体间能相互合作照顾幼体；具明确的劳动分工；在蚁群内至少二个世代重叠，且子代能在一段时间内照顾上一代。

筑造蚁穴蚂蚁绝对是建筑专家，蚁穴内有许多分室，这些分室各有用处。其中蚁后的最大。在沙漠中有一种蚂蚁，建的窝远看就如一座城堡， 有4.5米之高。那些窝废弃之后，就会被一些动物拿来当自己的窝了。蚁穴的中心是给蚁后住的，蚁后的任务就是吃东西，交配，生孩子。蚁窝牢固、安全、舒服，道路四通八达。蚂蚁窝外面还有一圈土.还有一些储备食物的地方，里面通风、凉快、冬暖夏凉，食物不易坏掉。

蚂蚁是一种有社会性的生活习性的昆虫，属于膜翅目，蚂蚁的触角明显的膝状弯曲，腹部有一、二节呈结节状，一般都没有翅膀，只有雄蚁和没有生育的雌蚁在交配时有翅膀，雌蚁交配后翅膀即脱落。蚂蚁是完全变态型的昆虫，要经过卵、幼虫、蛹阶段才发展成成虫，蚂蚁的幼虫阶段没有任何能力，它们也不需要觅食，完全由工蚁喂养，工蚁刚发展为成虫的头几天，负责照顾蚁后和幼虫，然后逐渐地开始做挖洞、搜集食物等较复杂的工作，有的种类蚂蚁工蚁有不同的体型，个头大的头和牙也发展的大，经常负责战斗保卫蚁巢，也叫兵蚁。[1]

蚂蚁的住房潮湿温暖的土壤。它们通常生活在干燥的地区，但能在水中存活两个星期。

【蚂蚁的寿命】蚂蚁的寿命很长，工蚁可生存几星期至3-7年，蚁后则可存活十几年或几十年，甚至50多年。一个蚁巢在1个地方可生长1年。

7.简要介绍蚂蚁,并写上它们的启示,附中英文

蚂蚁是一种有社会性的生活习性的昆虫，属于膜翅目，蚂蚁的触角明显的膝状弯曲，腹部有一、二节呈结节状，一般都没有翅膀，只有雄蚁和没有生育的雌蚁在交配时有翅膀，雌蚁交配后翅膀即脱落。

蚂蚁是完全变态型的昆虫，要经过卵、幼虫、蛹阶段才发展成成虫，蚂蚁的幼虫阶段没有任何能力，它们也不需要觅食，完全由工蚁喂养，工蚁刚发展为成虫的头几天，负责照顾蚁后和幼虫，然后逐渐地开始做挖洞、搜集食物等较复杂的工作，有的种类蚂蚁工蚁有不同的体型，个头大的头和牙也发展的大，经常负责战斗保卫蚁巢，也叫兵蚁。中文名称： 蚂蚁 别称： 蚁、玄驹、昆蜉 界： 动物界 门： 节肢动物门 纲： 昆虫纲 目： 膜翅目 亚目： 细腰亚目 科： 胡蜂总科、蚁科 “蚂蚁”在汉英词典中的解释：an ant。

8.有关蚂蚁的英语短文

Ant small and lean and perfect physiological mechanism enabled them to withstand the challenges. In order to transform the environment of constantly starting and return to their nests, desert ants know how to use the sun Arrow issued by polarized light back to the nest. Remember the Amazon ants through visual reference to the development of course, but also the mind that is a lifetime, they store large memory, and then went out in accordance with relevant information. Ants have glands in vivo, they use different chemicals in more than 20 kinds of means to convey. Microscopic photographs of the head of ants "found the intruder, alert all the ants. 422 to face the division-speed" "The sisters note that the attention of the sisters, in front of a caterpillar to come to removal. Re-broadcast again, in front of there 。

." Scraper abdomen, it is a supplement of chemical language. Scraper is the vocal organs, can be issued friction vibration signal, when a pair of ants ranked team in the tidy streets around the time the stone came from a vibration signal, the original of an ant to be crushed rock, and an instant , homogeneous group of ants pushing, to a certain ants were rescued. This signal can also be used to discuss to each other to food。