关于故宫的英文介绍(故宫简短的英文介绍带翻译)
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2023-02-27 18:07:42
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1.求关于故宫博物馆的英文介绍(一定要简单易懂

This is the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor , construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east west. It has 9900 rooms under a total roof area 150000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9 –meter- high wall which encloses the complex. It is believed that the Palace Museum got its name from astronomy folklore. The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count. We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony. The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.The Forbidden City consists of an outer count and an inner enclosure. The outer count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The great three halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped,8-meter-high, triple marble terrace. Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30000 square meters. Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise,making up fifteen layers in all. 这是我以前做的PowerPoint,可能不太连贯,见谅。

2.求一篇故宫的英文介绍,字数适中,简单易懂

The Palace Museum is one of the most great places of interest in China. It uesd to be called the Fobbiden City. It has a splendid history since Ming Dynasty, and then rebuilded and repaired many times. I was so happy to visit it with my family last summer vacation. Pass through the Front Gate, a lots of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us it had almost 8700 rooms in the Palace Museum. The rooms are used for different purpose.The emporer could not leave the city because he could do everything in it including work, study, entertainment, sleep or travel around, etc. I am really surprised that the workers could build it so well,even today it's not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings but I took hundreds of beautiful photos on the way. I think I'll not forget the amazing trip I had in Beijing and I hope I can come here next time with my best friends.

这个是原创的哦,可能写得有点多了,你可以删一些。

3.简单介绍下故宫就行 英语的 谢谢了

这是一篇向外国游客介绍北京故宫的英文导游词。

如果想简短一点,就用第一段吧。那是一段总体介绍。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of 23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east. Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.。

4.北京故宫英文介绍

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。

The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture. 北京故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. 北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设,以南京故宫为蓝本营建,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成。 The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty. 它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河。

紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。 It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court. 外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。

The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls. 内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。 They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live. 扩展资料: 一、名称考义 故宫又称紫禁城。

中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念,用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应,以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。 天帝居住在紫微宫,而人间皇帝自诩为受命于天的“天子”,其居所应象征紫微宫以与天帝对应,《后汉书》载“天有紫微宫,是上帝之所居也。

王者立宫,象而为之”。 紫微、紫垣、紫宫等便成了帝王宫殿的代称。

由于封建皇宫在古代属于禁地,常人不能进入,故称为“紫禁”。但明朝初期称为“皇城”,直接称呼为“紫禁城”则大约始于明朝中晚期。

二、建筑规模 北京故宫由明朝皇帝朱棣始建,设计者为蒯祥(1397—1481年,字廷瑞,苏州人)。占地72万平方米(长961米,宽753米),建筑面积约15万平方米,占地面积72万平方米,用100万民工。

共建了14年,有房屋9999间半,实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8707间(而此“间”并非现今房间之概念,此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间)。 参考资料来源:百度百科-北京故宫。

5.故宫英文简介

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四面围有高10米的城墙,城外有宽52米的护城河,真可谓有金城汤池之固。

Beijing Imperial Palace is a royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is 961 meters long from north to south, 753 meters wide from east to west, surrounded by 10 meters high walls, and 52 meters wide moat outside the city. It is really a golden city.紫禁城有四座城门,南面为午门,北面为神武门,东面为东华门,西面为西华门。城墙的四角,各有一座风姿绰约的角楼,民间有九梁十八柱七十二条脊之说,形容其结构的复杂。

The Forbidden City has four gates, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the East and the Xihua gate in the West. In the four corners of the city wall, there is a graceful turret. There are 72 ridges of nine beams and eighteen columns in the folk, which describe the complexity of its structure.紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,统称三大殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。

三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer Dynasty is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, collectively referred to as the three halls, which are the places where the state holds grand ceremonies. The left and right wings of the three halls are supported by two groups of buildings: Wenhua hall and Wuying hall.内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。

其后为御花园。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫,是后妃们居住休息的地方。

The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the back three palaces, which are the main palace where the emperor and the empress live. Then there is the imperial garden. There are six palaces in the East and West on both sides of the rear three palaces, which are the places where the empresses live and rest.东六宫东侧是天穹宝殿等佛堂建筑,西六宫西侧是中正殿等佛堂建筑。外朝、内廷之外还有外东路、外西路两部分建筑。

On the east side of the six Eastern Palaces is the temple of heaven and other Buddhist buildings, and on the west side of the six Western palaces is the main hall and other Buddhist buildings. Besides the outer court and inner court, there are two parts of buildings, namely, the outer East Road and the outer West Road.扩展资料:1987年,北京故宫被列入世界文化遗产。世界遗产组织对故宫的评价是:“紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。”

故宫成为世界文化遗产,使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化,而且有着宫廷文化的外壳,同时它却代表了当时的主流文化,经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累,当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。

故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的,而是有机的统一,相得益彰。把它们结合起来,就可看到,故宫博物院是世界上极少数同时具备艺术博物馆、建筑博物馆、历史博物馆、宫廷文化博物馆等特色,并且符合国际公认的“原址保护”、“原状陈列”基本原则的博物馆和文化遗产。

世界文化遗产的基本精神是文化的多样性,从世界文化遗产的角度,人们努力挖掘和认识故宫具有的突出的和普世的价值。参考资料来源:百度百科——北京故宫。

6.求故宫中英文简介 100

Beijing the imperial palace, and that Beijing museum, and the Forbidden City, is located in the centre of Beijing name, old called the Forbidden City. The imperial palace is so-called between nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and a half, said to the heaven emperor ten thousand houses, modesty, so less to between half. Is the Ming and qing dynasty palace, unmatched drum and architecture masterpiece, the largest in the world, the most complete woodiness structure of the ancient building group. Today people called it the palace, meaning the past the palace. The incomparable ancient architecture masterpiece, the largest in the world, the most complete ancient building group. As is the first five palace. Or the world, the best preserved ancient architectures is the most ancient architectures of China。

7.简单介绍下故宫就行 英语的 谢谢了

这是一篇向外国游客介绍北京故宫的英文导游词。

如果想简短一点,就用第一段吧。那是一段总体介绍。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of 23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east. Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.。

8.故宫英文简介

故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。

它坐落在中国北京中心,现在是故宫博物院。故宫博物群包括800座建筑共8886个房间。

占地720,000平方米。1987年故宫作为“明清皇陵”被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗址之一,其入选理由是世界现存最大的木制建筑。

The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum. The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 rooms. It covers 720,000 square metres. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world。.。

9.故宫中英文介绍

世界的经典 ——故宫 故宫位于北京市中心。

中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

故宫始建于公元1406,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。

故宫 有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。 The classic of world -The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame. The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door。


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