1.关于居里夫人的简短英文版资料

Reside the mile madam the Marie Curie(1867-1934) French book an orchidology house, study the radio phenomenon, discover two kinds of radio chemical elements of radium , two degrees of whole life get the Nobel prize.Reside the mile madam the Marie Curie(1867-1934) French book an orchidology house, study the radio phenomenon, discover two kinds of radio chemical elements of radium , two degrees of whole life get the Nobel prize.Be the outstanding scientist, reside the mile the madam has the society influence that general scientist have no.Particularly because is succeed female of pioneer, her model encouraged the many people.Many people mostly a simplification and not complete impressions that hear her story but gets in child's ages.People of this world to reside the mile madam's understanding.Be subjected to on the very big degree the next in order the woman is in the biography that 1937 publish 《 reside madam 》 （ the Madame Curie） affect.This book beautifies to reside the mile madam's life, all handling mildly the turns and twistses that her whole life meet.The American biography woman writer Susan ( the Susan Quinn) spends seven years, the collections includes to reside the mile family the member and friends didn't public diary and biography datas.The published a new book last year：《 Maria · resides the mile:Her whole life 》 （ Maria Curie: The A Life）, described a more detailed and thorough picture for her hard, sad and struggling life process. Reside the mile madam:Have the honor of acquiring great scientist of the Nobel prize twice On the science history of the world, Mary · reside in is an immortal name forever.The female scientist that this is great, acquire a scientist of of the Nobel prize with own course realm with different from natural endowments, at the physics and the chemistry realms, all made outstanding contribution, and therefore become unique aly at twoly diligence and twice. A, depend self-educated walk into the Parisian university Mary · resides the mile to was born in in 1867 Poland, she is an in home 5 statures the woman win minimum.Her father is a mathematics teacher of high school with very limited income, mother is also a high school teacher.Mary's childhood is unfortunate, her mother got the serious infectious disease, is an elder sister to look after what she grow up.Afterwards, mother and elder sister at her disaffection 10 years old one after another died of illness.It was filled with the difficulties in her life.Such living environment not only foster the ability that she live independently, also made her whet the of since the childhood very strong personality. Mary studies since the childhood very diligent assiduous, have the strong interest and special fondness fors to the study, never let°pass the opportunity of any study easily, express one enterprising spirit that kind is stubborn of in everywhere.From the last primary school beginning, her each homeworks test the first.15 years old hour, graduate from the high school by acquiring the excellent result of the medal of gold.Her father in former times and once in the saint Peter the fortress university specializes in the physics, father to scientific knowledge such as hungry the business heart of the spirit and mightiness of the thirst, also profoundly the good influence wears little Mary.She since the childhood like various instrument within father's laboratory very, she read many books of natural science again after grow up, even making her be filled with the imagination, she hopes earnestly science world to investigate anxiously.But the then financial situation disallow she reads the university.19 years old that year, she starts in the long-term private tutor, still reviewing the lessons the each homework at the same time.Thus, until 24 years old hour, she arrives at the study in the Parisian university college of science finally.She takes the mightiness to beg to know the desire, concentrate on a ground of hear each lesson, the hard study makes her body become less and less good, but her study result has been come out in front, this not only makes the classmates envy, but also makes the professors astonished, enter school two after years, she was filled with the confidence ground to attend the physics B.A. degree examination, in 30 should try, she tested the first.The second year, she again with the excellent result of in the second place, pass in examination the mathematics B.A. degree. 1894 beginning of years, Mary accepts the French national industry to promote the magnetism research item concerning various steel that committee put forward.In the process of complete this research item, she 。

2.居里夫人介绍英文版

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist. In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world. Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium. 玛丽·居里（Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”，全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里（Maria Sk?odowska Curie），法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。

1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。

扩展资料： 一、科学成果 居里夫人在实验研究中，设计了一种测量仪器，不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线，而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现：铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例，而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。

居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查，获得了重要的发现在：一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来，这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。她把这种现象称为放射性，把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。

它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。 二、名誉头衔 1904年12月1日莫斯科帝国人类学及人种学之友协会名誉会员。

1904年5月9日英国皇家科学协会名誉会员。 1904年5月18日伦敦化学学会外国会员。

1904年9月15日巴塔维哲学学会通讯会员。 1904年墨西哥物理学会名誉会员。

1904年5月4日墨西哥科学院名誉院士。 参考资料来源：百度百科-玛丽·居里。

3.居里夫人的英文简介

Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes。

4.居里夫人介绍英文版

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

玛丽·居里（Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”，全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里（Maria Sk?odowska Curie），法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。

1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。

扩展资料：

一、科学成果

居里夫人在实验研究中，设计了一种测量仪器，不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线，而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现：铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例，而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。

居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查，获得了重要的发现在：一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来，这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。她把这种现象称为放射性，把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。

二、名誉头衔

1904年12月1日莫斯科帝国人类学及人种学之友协会名誉会员。

1904年5月9日英国皇家科学协会名誉会员。

1904年5月18日伦敦化学学会外国会员。

1904年9月15日巴塔维哲学学会通讯会员。

1904年墨西哥物理学会名誉会员。

1904年5月4日墨西哥科学院名誉院士。

参考资料来源：百度百科-玛丽·居里

5.有居里夫人的英文介绍吗

Marie Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel prizes. Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors for discovering two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. The discovery of these elements laid the foundation for future discoveries in nuclear physics and chemistry. Marie Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. Her early years were strongly influenced by her parents, who were both educators. She later joined with Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne. This made Marie the first woman to teach at the university level in France。

6.玛丽居里的英文介绍

Marie Curie, née Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867, the daughter of a secondary-school teacher. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father. She became involved in a students' revolutionary organization and found it prudent to leave Warsaw, then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia, for Cracow, which at that time was under Austrian rule. In 1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained Licenciateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics in 1894 and in the following year they were married. She succeeded her husband as Head of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne, gained her Doctor of Science degree in 1903, and following the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took his place as Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of Sciences, the first time a woman had held this position. She was also appointed Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris, founded in 1914.Her early researches, together with her husband, were often performed under difficult conditions, laboratory arrangements were poor and both had to undertake much teaching to earn a livelihood. The discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896 inspired the Curies in their brilliant researches and analyses which led to the isolation of polonium, named after the country of Marie's birth, and radium. Mme. Curie developed methods for the separation of radium from radioactive residues in sufficient quantities to allow for its characterization and the careful study of its properties, therapeutic properties in particular.Mme. Curie throughout her life actively promoted the use of radium to alleviate suffering and during World War I, assisted by her daughter, Irene, she personally devoted herself to this remedial work. She retained her enthusiasm for science throughout her life and did much to establish a radioactivity laboratory in her native city - in 1929 President Hoover of the United States presented her with a gift of $ 50,000, donated by American friends of science, to purchase radium for use in the laboratory in Warsaw.Mme. Curie, quiet, dignified and unassuming, was held in high esteem and admiration by scientists throughout the world. She was a member of the Conseil du Physique Solvay from 1911 until her death and since 1922 she had been a member of the Committee of Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations. Her work is recorded in numerous papers in scientific journals and she is the author of Recherches sur les Substances Radioactives (1904), L'Isotopie et les éléments Isotopes and the classic Traité' de Radioactivité （1910）.The importance of Mme. Curie's work is reflected in the numerous awards bestowed on her. She received many honorary science, medicine and law degrees and honorary memberships of learned societies throughout the world. Together with her husband, she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, for their study into the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becquerel, who was awarded the other half of the Prize. In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in recognition of her work in radioactivity. She also received, jointly with her husband, the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 1903 and, in 1921, President Harding of the United States, on behalf of the women of America, presented her with one gram of radium in recognition of her service to science.。

7.一份居里夫人的英文简介

英文简介：Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter——polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes. 汉语简介对照：居里夫人是法国物理学教授。

她1867出生于波兰。1891，她去巴黎大学学习，因为当时女性没有进入波兰的大学。

当她在巴黎学习时，她过着穷苦的生活，但她工作很努力。1895，她嫁给了皮埃尔·居里，然后他们一起研究放射性物质。

他们发现了两种放射性物质——钋和镭。1904，她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。

1906，彼埃尔去世了，但玛丽继续工作。她于1911获得第二届诺贝尔化学奖。

因此，她成为世界上第一位获得两项诺贝尔奖的科学家。 扩展资料居里夫人在实验研究中，设计了一种测量仪器，不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线，而且能测量出射线的强弱。

她经过反复实验发现：铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例，而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。 居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查，获得了重要的发现在：一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来，这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。

她把这种现象称为放射性，把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。

1902年年底，居里夫人提炼出了十分之一克极纯净的氯化镭，并准确地测定了它的原子量。从此镭的存在得到了证实。

镭是一种极难得到的天然放射性物质，它的形体是有光泽的、像细盐一样的白色结晶，镭具有略带蓝色的荧光，而就是这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光，融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。在光谱分析中，它与任何已知的元素的谱线都不相同。

镭虽然不是人类第一个发现的放射性元素，但却是放射性最强的元素。利用它的强大放射性，能进一步查明放射线的许多新性质。

以使许多元素得到进一步的实际应用。医学研究发现，镭射线对于各种不同的细胞和组织，作用大不相同，那些繁殖快的细胞，一经镭的照射很快都被破坏了。

这个发现使镭成为治疗癌症的有力手段。 癌瘤是由繁殖异常迅速的细胞组成的，镭射线对于它的破坏远比周围健康组织的破坏作用大的多。

这种新的治疗方法很快在世界各国发展起来。 在法兰西共和国，镭疗术被称为居里疗法。

镭的发现从根本上改变了物理学的基本原理，对于促进科学理论的发展和在实际中的应用，都有十分重要的意义。 参考资料：百度百科-玛丽·居里。

8.居里夫人的简介【用英文】

居里夫人简介 居里夫人 Marie Curie(1867-1934)法国籍波兰科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋两种放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖。

居里夫人 Marie Curie(1867-1934)法国籍波兰科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋两种放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖。作为杰出科学家，居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。

尤其因为是成功女性的先驱，她的典范激励了很多人。很多人在儿童时代就听到她的故事 但得到的多是一个简化和不完整的印象。

世人对居里夫人的认识。很大程度上受其次女在1937年出版的传记《居里夫人》（Madame Curie）所影响。

这本书美化了居里夫人的生活，把她一生所遇到的曲折都平淡地处理了。美国传记女作家苏珊·昆（Susan Quinn）花了七年时间，收集包括居里家庭成员和朋友的没有公开的日记和传记资料。

於去年出版了一本新书：《玛丽亚· 居里：她的一生》（Maria Curie: A Life），为她艰苦、辛酸和奋斗的生命历程描绘了一幅更详细和深入的图像。 居里夫人：两次荣获诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家 在世界科学史上，玛丽·居里是一个永远不朽的名字。

这位伟大的女科学家，以自己的勤奋和天赋，在物理学和化学领域，都作出了杰出的贡献，并因此而成为唯一一位在两个不同学科领域、两次获得诺贝尔奖的著名科学家。 一、靠自学走进巴黎大学 玛丽·居里于1867年出生于波兰华沙，她是家中5个子女中最小的。

她的父亲是一名收入十分有限的中学数理教师，妈妈也是中学教员。玛丽的童年是不幸的，她的妈妈得了严重的传染病，是大姐照顾她长大的。

后来，妈妈和大姐在她不满10岁时就相继病逝了。她的生活中充满了艰难。

这样的生活环境不仅培养了她独立生活的能力，也使她从小就磨炼出了非常坚强的性格。 玛丽从小学习就非常勤奋刻苦，对学习有着强烈的兴趣和特殊的爱好，从不轻易放过任何学习的机会，处处表现出一种顽强的进取精神。

从上小学开始，她每门功课都考第一。15岁时，就以获得金奖章的优异成绩从中学毕业。

她的父亲早先曾在圣彼得堡大学攻读过物理学，父亲对科学知识如饥似渴的精神和强烈的事业心，也深深地薰陶着小玛丽。她从小就十分喜爱父亲实验室中的各种仪器，长大后她又读了许多自然科学方面的书籍，更使她充满幻想，她急切地渴望到科学世界探索。

但是当时的家境不允许她去读大学。19岁那年，她开始做长期的家庭教师，同时还自修了各门功课。

这样，直到24岁时，她终于来到巴黎大学理学院学习。她带着强烈的求知欲望，全神贯注地听每一堂课，艰苦的学习使她身体变得越来越不好，但是她的学习成绩却一直名列前茅，这不仅使同学们羡慕，也使教授们惊异，入学两年后，她充满信心地参加了物理学学士学位考试，在30名应试者中，她考了第一名。

第二年，她又以第二名的优异成绩，考取了数学学士学位。 1894年初，玛丽接受了法国国家实业促进委员会提出的关于各种钢铁的磁性科研项目。

在完成这个科研项目的过程中，她结识了理化学校教师比埃尔·居里，他是一位很有成就的青年科学家。用科学为人类造福的共同意愿使他们结合了。

玛丽结婚后，人们都尊敬地称呼她居里夫人。1896年，居里夫人以第一名的成绩，完成了大学毕业生的任职考试。

第二年，她又完成了关于各种钢铁的磁性研究。但是，她不满足已取得的成绩，决心考博士，并确定了自己的研究方向。

站到了一条新的起跑线上。 二、镭之光 1896年，法国物理学家贝克勒尔发表了一篇工作报告，详细地介绍了他通过多次实验发现的铀元素，铀及其化合物具有一种特殊的本领，它能自动地、连续地放出一种人的肉眼看不见的射线，这种射线和一般光线不同，能透过黑纸使照象底片感光，它同伦琴发现的X射线也不同，在没有高真空气体放电和外加高电压的条件下，却能从铀和铀盐中自动发生。

铀及其化合物不断地放出射线，向外辐射能量。这使居里夫人发生了极大的兴趣。

这些能量来自于什么地方？这种与众不同的射线的性质又是什么？居里夫人决心揭开它的秘密。1897年，居里夫人选定了自己的研究课题--对放射性物质的研究。

这个研究课题，把她带进了科学世界的新天地。她辛勤地开垦了一片处女地，最终完成了近代科学史上最重要的发现之一--发现了放射性元素镭，并奠定了现代放射化学的基础，为人类做出了伟大的贡献。

在实验研究中，居里夫人设计了一种测量仪器，不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线，而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现：铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例，而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。

居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查，获得了重要的发现在：一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来，这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。她把这种现象称为放射性，把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。

它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。她还根据实验结果预料：含有铀和钍的矿物一定有放射性；不含铀和钍的矿物一定没有放射性。

仪器检查完全验证了她的预测。她排除了那些不含放射性元素的。

9.居里夫人的英文介绍

A Nobel Prize Pioneer at the PanthéonThe ashes of Marie Curie and her husband Pierre have now been laid to rest under the famous dome of the Panthéon, in Paris, alongside the author Victor Hugo, the politician Jean Jaurès and the Resistance fighter Jean Moulin. Through her discovery of radium, Marie Curie paved the way for nuclear physics and cancer therapy. Born of Polish parents, she was a woman of science and courage, compassionate yet stubbornly determined. Her research work was to cost her her life.o the fatherland's great men, in gratitude." Prior to April 21, 1995, the famous inscription on the Panthéon's ornamental front really had to be taken literally. Indeed, the crypt, where some of the nation's most distinguished personalities lay buried, did not include a single woman, that is to say a woman honoured on her own merits*. It is an injustice which President Fran?ois Mitterrand sought to put right by transferring to the Panthéon the ashes of the physicist and chemist Marie Curie, and those of her husband. Besides conferring the added value of "beings" to the term "men", this gesture enabled the nation to honour a foreigner for her contribution to the prestige of French scientific research.Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local élite but nonetheless tolerated the burgeoning of the positivist doctrine advocated by Auguste Comte. based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress; it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of duty and a lack of money, she led the most Spartan of lives. From the premature death of one of her sisters, and later of her mother, she drew the agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science. As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marya harboured the dream of a scientific career, a concept inconceivable for a woman at that time. But lack of funds meant she was forced to become a private tutor. She made huge financial sacrifices so that her sister Bronia could fulfil her wish of studying medicine in Paris, nurturing the hope that the favour might be returned.And so, in 1891, the shy Marya arrived in Paris. Ambitious and self-taught, she had but one obsession: to learn. She passed a physics degree with flying colours, and went on to sit a mathematics degree. It was then that a Polish friend introduced her to Pierre Curie, a young man, shy and introvert. In 1895, this free-thinker, acknowledged for his work on crystallography and magnetism, became her husband. One year previously, he had written to her saying how nice it would be "to spend life side by side, in the sway of our dreams: your patriotic dream, our humanitarian dream and our scientific dream."。

10.居里夫人的全英文简介 急~~

我找了两篇 你选一篇吧：） 1Madame Curie Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors for discovering two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. The discovery of these elements laid the foundation for future discoveries in nuclear physics and chemistry. Marie Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. Her early years were strongly influenced by her parents, who were both educators. She later joined with Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne. This made Marie the first woman to teach at the university level in France. The Nobel Prizes 1911 Marie Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel prizes. More A Contribution to the French War Effort -- X-Rays Marie devised advanced courses and radiology and taught doctors new techniques. More Physician and Chemist Marie and Pierre Curie worked together in an extended investigation of radioactivity. Early Years in Poland Poland was an occupied and divided country throughout much of Marie Curie's life. Marie's father lost his job for advocating independence from Russia. Her Struggle for Higher Education Under Russian control, Polish women could not attend college. Marie's sister, Bronya went to Paris to study and later helped Marie with her education. Despite a limited knowledge of French, Marie succeeded with honors at the Sorbonne, where she graduated with degrees both in mathematics and chemistry. It was still very difficult, as a woman, for Marie to find work. Pierre and Marie: Their Life Together Pierre was a leader in science when he met Marie; he had discovered the principle of piezoelectricity which is used in the crystal pickup of a record player. Pierre and Marie were married on July 26, 1895. They later had two daughters, Irene and Eve. Discovery of Polonium 1898 Marie's legacy to science is that she correctly speculated that the radiation spontaneously released from the ore was nuclear rather than atomic. Discovery of Radium For four years they boiled, stirred, poured and distilled tons of pitchblends to produce a tiny amount of radium. The First Nobel Prize 1903 The Curies and Henri Becquerel received the Nobel Prize for physics for their work on radioactivity, and Marie was granted her doctorate the same year. Pierre's Death 1906 On April 19, 1906, Pierre was killed in a street accident when he walked in front of a team of horses. Trips to America Marie founded the Radium Institute in Paris. Because the Curies had not patented the rights to Radium, or the process to produce it, Marie had to make several trips to America to raise funds. Marie's Philosophy Marie was a "positivist," rejecting theoretical speculation about human problems in favor of positive, observable facts. Marie's Death 1934 Marie later had to cut back on her official duties, due to poor health. She died peacefully on July 4, 1934 in a nursing home. 2 Madame Curie was born Maria Sklodowski in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, the youngest of five children. When she was born, Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of education. Her mother died when she was young, and when her father was caught teaching Polish - which had been made illegal under the Russian government. Manya, as she was called, and her sisters had to get jobs. After a couple of failed jobs, Manya became a tutor to a family in the countryside outside Warsaw. She enjoyed her time there, and was able to send her father money to help support him, and also send some money to her sister Bronya in Paris who was studying medicine. Bronya eventually married another medical student and they set up practice in Paris. The couple invited Manya to live with them and study at the Sorbonne - a famous Parisian University. In order to fit in better at the school, Manya changed her name to the French "Marie." Marie studied physics and mathematics and quickly received her masters' degrees in both subjects. She remained in Paris after graduation and started research on magnetism. For the research she wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introduced her to another young scientist, Pierre Curie, who had some extra room. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, Marie and Pierre fell in love and married. A friend of the Curies, A. Henri Becquerel, had been playing with recently discovered properties of the element uranium. He talked to Pierre and Marie about those properties and they became interested in them too. Marie Curie set about investigating the effect, which she named "radio-activity" for her Doctor。