英美作家及作品介绍英文(西方作家简介英语简短句子)
1.求一小段介绍西方名作家的英汉简介
英国诗人、剧作家莎士比亚于1564年出生在英国的斯特拉福城。
他有浓厚的文化基础，但没读过大学。18岁时与一位26岁女子结婚，未满21岁时有了三个孩子；3年之后去伦敦成了演员、剧作家；30岁时开始走红；34岁时家庭经济宽裕，艺术取得成功，被公认为新崛起的剧作家。
莎士比亚独自生活在伦敦的20 年中，他的妻子一直住在斯特拉福。近40岁时，莎士比亚才回到斯特拉福直到去世。
27岁那年，他写了历史剧《亨利六世》三部曲，剧本上演后大受观众欢迎，并为他赢得了很高声誉，让他逐渐在伦敦戏剧界站稳了脚跟。 1595年，莎士比亚写了一个悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，剧本上演后，莎士比亚名霸伦敦，观众像潮水一般涌向剧场去看这出戏，并被感动得流下了泪水。
1599年，莎士比亚倾注全力写成剧本《哈姆雷特》，又获得了巨大的成功。 在以后的几年里，莎士比亚又写出了《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，它们和《哈姆雷特》一起被称为莎士比亚的四大悲剧。
1616年，莎士比亚由于生病离开了人世，活了52岁。在这52年的生涯中，他为世人留下了37个剧本，一卷14行诗和两部叙事长诗。
他的剧本至今还在世界各地演出。在他生日的那天，每年都有许多国家在上演他的剧本纪念他。
莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国剧坛上的一位“巨人”。他继承并发扬古希腊罗马戏剧和英国民间戏剧的优秀传统，不顾“三一律”之类的清规戒律，突破喜剧和悲剧的界限，从内容到形式进行创造性的革新。
针对中世纪封建制度和禁欲主义的束缚，他尊重妇女、歌颂爱情，塑造出一系列理想化的资产阶级新女性的可爱形象。在历史剧和悲剧中，他又刻划了一系列封建暴君的形象，无情地揭露和批判封建暴政。
他还在戏剧中提倡人道以反对中古神道，把人比作天神，强调人的伟大和力量，说人是“宇宙的精华，万物的灵长”。他也常常在剧中揭露宗教的伪善。
莎士比亚戏剧艺术的特点，是幻想与真实的巧妙结合。马克思在1848年后为了 “想使自己的英语知识达到完善的境地”，曾把“莎士比亚特殊风格的词句都搜寻出来加以分类”，进行学习。
他的墓现在他家乡的一座小教堂旁，每年都有数以千万计的人象朝圣一般去瞻仰。在他的墓碑上刻着这样的碑文： “ 看在上帝的面上， 请不要动我的坟墓， 妄动者将遭到诅咒， 保护者将受到祝福。”
The English poets, playwright Sha Shibiya was born in 1564 in England's Stella luck city. He has the strong cultural base, but has not read the university. When 18 years old marries with 26 year old females, when not reach 21 years old had three children; After 3 years went to London to become the actor, the playwright; When 30 years old starts to be lucky; When 34 years old the family is well-to-do, art obtains the success, is recognized as the playwright which rises newly. Sha Shibiya alone lives in London's 20 years, his wife lives continuously in the Stella luck. When nearly 40 years old, Sha Shibiya only then returns to the Stella luck until to die. 27 year old of that year, he wrote the historical drama "Henry Six Th" the trilogy, after the script performance has been welcome greatly the audience, and has won the very high prestige for him, let him come to a stop gradually in the London theatrical circle the heel. In 1595, Sha Shibiya has written a tragedy "Romeo And Juliet", after the script performance, Sha Shibiya famous tyrant London, the audience wells up generally like the tide to the theater looked this play, and moves has flowed off the tears. In 1599, Sha Shibiya poured into wrote the script with all one's strength "Hamlet", also has obtained the huge success. In later several years, Sha Shibiya has written "Austria Xylenum", "Li You King" and "Mike Is white", they and "Hamlet" is called together Sha Shibiya's four big tragedies. In 1616, Sha Shibiya because fell ill left the world, has lived 52 years old. In these 52 years profession, he has left behind 37 scripts for the common people, as soon as curls 14 lines of poems and two narrative 长诗. His script also performs until now in world each place. In his birthday that day, has many countries to perform his script every year to commemorate him. Sha Shibiya is on Europe Renaissance time England dramatic world's "the giant". He inherits and develops the ancient Greece Rome play and the English folk play outstanding tradition, does not give a thought to "the unity of action" and so on the rules and regulations, the breakthrough comedy and the tragedy boundary, carries on the creative from the content to the form innovation. In view of the middle ages feudalism and asceticism fetter, he respects the woman, eulogy love, molds a series of idealizations the bourgeoisie new feminine lovable image. In the historical drama and the tragedy, he engraved has delimited a series of feudal tyrant's image, heartlessly 。
2.用英语介绍一位西方作家
莫泊桑 Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant(5 August 1850 – 6 July 1893) was a popular 19th-century French writer, considered one of the fathers of the modern short story and one of the form's finest exponents.A protégé of Flaubert, Maupassant's stories are characterized by their economy of style and efficient, effortless dénouement. Many of the stories are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s and several describe the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught in the conflict, emerge changed. He also wrote six novels.Biography enri-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 at the chateau de Miromesnil, near Dieppe in the Seine-Inférieure (now Seine-Maritime) department. He was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, both from prosperous bourgeois families. When Maupassant was eleven and his brother Hervé was five, his mother, an independent-minded woman, risked social disgrace to obtain a legal separation from her husband.After the separation, Le Poittevin kept her two sons, the elder Guy and younger Hervé. With the father's absence, Maupassant's mother became the most influential figure in the young boy's life. She was an exceptionally well read woman and was very fond of classical literature, especially Shakespeare. Until the age of thirteen, Guy happily lived with his mother, to whom he was deeply devoted, at étretat, in the Villa des Verguies, where, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and outdoor activities. At age thirteen, he was sent to a small seminary near Rouen for classical studies.In October 1868, at the age of 18, he saved the famous poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning off the coast of étretat at Normandy.As he entered junior high school, he met the great author Gustave Flaubert.He first entered a seminary at Yvetot, but deliberately got himself expelled. From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion. Then he was sent to the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in Rouenwhere he proved a good scholar indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals.The Franco-Prussian War broke out soon after his graduation from college in 1870; he enlisted as a volunteer and fought bravely. Afterwards, in 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. During these ten tedious years his only recreation and relaxation was canoeing on the Seine on Sundays and holidays. Gustave Flaubert took him under his protection and acted as a kind of literary guardian to him, guiding his debut in journalism and literature. At Flaubert's home he met émile Zola and the Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev, as well as many of the proponents of the realist and naturalist schools.In 1878 he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor of several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'écho de Paris. He devoted his spare time to writing novels and short stories.In 1880 he published what is considered his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with an instant and tremendous success. Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure." This was Maupassant's first piece of short fiction set during the Franco-Prussian War, and was followed by short stories such as "Deux Amis", "Mother Savage", and "Mademoiselle Fifi".The decade from 1880 to 1891 was the most fertile period of Maupassant's life. Made famous by his first short story, he worked methodically and produced two or sometimes four volumes annually. He combined talent and practical business sense, which made him wealthy.In 1881 he published his first volume of short stories under the title of La Maison Tellier; it reached its twelfth edition within two years; in 1883 he finished his first novel, Une Vie (translated into English as A Woman's Life), 25,000 copies of which were sold in less than a year. In his novels, he concentrated all his observations scattered in his short stories. His second novel Bel-Ami, which came out in 1885, had thirty-seven printings in four months.His editor, Havard, commissioned him to write new masterpieces and Maupassant continued to produce them without the slightest apparent effort. At this time he wrote what many consider to be his greatest novel, Pierre et Jean.With a natural aversion to society, he loved retirement, solitude, and meditation. He traveled extensively in Algeria, Italy, England, Brittany, Sicily, Auvergne, and from each voyage brought back a new volume. He cruised on his private yacht "。
3.介绍一位西方作家,用英语、汉语分别做一简介
Mark Twain,1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日），原名塞缪尔·兰贺尔·克莱门斯 （Samuel Langhorne Clemens） （射手座）是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。
虽然他的财富不多，却无损他的高超幽默、机智与名气，堪称美国最知名人士之一。其交友广阔，威廉·迪安·豪威尔士、布克·华盛顿、尼古拉·特斯拉、海伦·凯勒、亨利·罗杰诸君，皆为其友。
他曾被誉为：文学史上的林肯。海伦·凯勒曾言：“我喜欢马克吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”
威廉·福克纳称马克·吐温为“第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。其于1910年四月二十一日去世，享年七十五，安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。
马克·吐温（Mark Twain,1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日），原名塞缪尔·兰贺尔·克莱门斯 （Samuel Langhorne Clemens） （射手座）是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。虽然他的财富不多，却无损他的高超幽默、机智与名气，堪称美国最知名人士之一。
其交友广阔，威廉·迪安·豪威尔士、布克·华盛顿、尼古拉·特斯拉、海伦·凯勒、亨利·罗杰诸君，皆为其友。他曾被誉为：文学史上的林肯。
海伦·凯勒曾言：“我喜欢马克吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威廉·福克纳称马克·吐温为“第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。
其于1910年四月二十一日去世，享年七十五，安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。Mark Twain (Mark Twain, 1835 on 30 years 11 years -1910 day April 21), whose original name was Samuel Clemens Lan He (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) (Sagittarius) is a United States humorist , novelist, writer, is also well-known orator, the late 19th century American literary realism of the outstanding representatives. Although much of his wealth, but without prejudice to his superb sense of humor and wit and reputation, can be called one of America's most eminent persons. Their friends broad William Wales, Booker T. Washington, Nikola Tesla, Helen Keller,Congress, are the property of their Friends. He was known as: the history of the Lincoln literature. Helen Keller once said: "I like Mark Twain - who does not like him? Even God, will love him, given his wisdom, and their hearts to join in painting a rainbow of love and faith." William Faulkner said Mark Twain as "the first truly American writer, and we are all inherited from him." Its April 21, 1910, died 75, buried in the New York State Aymara.。
4.介绍一位西方作家,用英语、汉语分别做一简介
Mark Twain,1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日），原名塞缪尔·兰贺尔·克莱门斯 （Samuel Langhorne Clemens） （射手座）是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。虽然他的财富不多，却无损他的高超幽默、机智与名气，堪称美国最知名人士之一。其交友广阔，威廉·迪安·豪威尔士、布克·华盛顿、尼古拉·特斯拉、海伦·凯勒、亨利·罗杰诸君，皆为其友。他曾被誉为：文学史上的林肯。海伦·凯勒曾言：“我喜欢马克吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威廉·福克纳称马克·吐温为“第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。其于1910年四月二十一日去世，享年七十五，安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。
马克·吐温（Mark Twain,1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日），原名塞缪尔·兰贺尔·克莱门斯 （Samuel Langhorne Clemens） （射手座）是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。虽然他的财富不多，却无损他的高超幽默、机智与名气，堪称美国最知名人士之一。其交友广阔，威廉·迪安·豪威尔士、布克·华盛顿、尼古拉·特斯拉、海伦·凯勒、亨利·罗杰诸君，皆为其友。他曾被誉为：文学史上的林肯。海伦·凯勒曾言：“我喜欢马克吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威廉·福克纳称马克·吐温为“第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。其于1910年四月二十一日去世，享年七十五，安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。
Mark Twain (Mark Twain, 1835 on 30 years 11 years -1910 day April 21), whose original name was Samuel Clemens Lan He (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) (Sagittarius) is a United States humorist , novelist, writer, is also well-known orator, the late 19th century American literary realism of the outstanding representatives. Although much of his wealth, but without prejudice to his superb sense of humor and wit and reputation, can be called one of America's most eminent persons. Their friends broad William Wales, Booker T. Washington, Nikola Tesla, Helen Keller,Congress, are the property of their Friends. He was known as: the history of the Lincoln literature. Helen Keller once said: "I like Mark Twain - who does not like him? Even God, will love him, given his wisdom, and their hearts to join in painting a rainbow of love and faith." William Faulkner said Mark Twain as "the first truly American writer, and we are all inherited from him." Its April 21, 1910, died 75, buried in the New York State Aymara.
5.西方国家的某个作家汉语、英语的简介
William Faulkner Faulkner's style in his short stories is not the typical Faulknerian stream-of-conscious narration found in his major novels. However, some of his novels' narrative techniques are also present in the stories and include extended descriptions and details, actions in one scene that then recall a past or future scene, and complex sentence structure. What is important to remember is that Faulkner always has a purpose in choosing which different stylistic technique to use at which point in his stories: The narrative devices mirror the psychological complexity of the short stories' characters and settings. One of the most effective ways Faulkner establishes depth of character and scene is by using long lists of descriptions. Oftentimes, a description of an object will be followed by a description of a character: In this way, the object and character, because they have been similarly described, take on the appearance of each other. For example, at the beginning of "A Rose for Emily," Faulkner describes the Grierson house: "It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street." Following this, Faulkner then characterizes Miss Emily, and the "heavily lightsome" style of the house parallels her physical appearance: Her skeleton is "small and spare" — "lightsome" — yet, because of her slight figure, "what would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in her" — "heavily lightsome." The woman and the house she lived in her entire life are inseparable. Both are now dead — she literally, the house figuratively — but even in their deaths they are described as physically similar: The house is "filled with dust and shadows," and she dies with "her gray head propped on a pillow yellow and moldy with age and lack of sunlight." Stylistically, the "yellow and moldy with age and lack of sunlight" describes the house, the pillow, and Miss Emily, all ancient relics of a time long past. 威廉.福克纳 福克纳短篇小说的风格并不是他在主要长篇小说中所采用的福克纳意识流叙述法。
然而，短篇小说中也有些那样的叙述技巧，包括细致入微的描绘，由一个场景中的情节联想到过去和未来的情景，还有复杂的句子结构等。福克纳在短篇小说中采用不同风格技术时总是有目的的：叙述手法是短篇小说人物极其背景的复杂心理反映，记住这点很重要。
福克纳创造人物和场景深度的一个最有效的方法就是采用一长列描述。往往是在一个物体的描写之后，跟着一个人物描写：物体和人物由于描写相似而具有共同的外表。
例如，福克纳在《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》的开头就描述了格里尔生的房子：“那是一幢过去漆成白色的四方形大木屋，坐落在当年一条最考究的街道上，还装点着有十九世纪七十年代风味的圆形屋顶、尖塔和涡形花纹的阳台，带有浓重的轻盈气息。”紧接着，福克纳又描写了艾米丽小姐的特征，房子的“浓重的轻盈”式样和她的长相相似：她的身架“矮小纤瘦”---“轻盈”，然而，由于她身材纤细：“在别人身上的丰满，到她身上就是肥大了”--- “浓重的轻盈”。
这个女人和她住了一辈子的住房密不可分。当时两者都是死气沉沉。
她是真地死了，而房子是象征性存在---而它们的沉沉死气在外表上也相去不远：房子里“布满灰尘和阴影”，她死时“那长满铁灰色头发的头枕着的枕头由于用了多年而又不见阳光，已经黄得发霉了。”从写作风格来看，“ 用了多年而又不见阳光，已经黄得发霉了”描写了房子，枕头，也描写了艾米丽小姐以及所有老古董。
6.用英语介绍一位外国作家（要有中文翻译）稍微简洁一点的
马克·吐温（Mark Twain,1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日），原名塞缪尔·兰贺尔·克莱门斯 （Samuel Langhorne Clemens） （射手座）是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。虽然他的财富不多，却无损他的高超幽默、机智与名气，堪称美国最知名人士之一。其交友广阔，威廉·迪安·豪威尔士、布克·华盛顿、尼古拉·特斯拉、海伦·凯勒、亨利·罗杰诸君，皆为其友。他曾被誉为：文学史上的林肯。海伦·凯勒曾言：“我喜欢马克吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威廉·福克纳称马克·吐温为“第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。其于1910年四月二十一日去世，享年七十五，安葬于纽约州艾玛拉。
Mark Twain (Mark Twain, 1835 on 30 years 11 years -1910 day April 21), whose original name was Samuel Clemens Lan He (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) (Sagittarius) is a United States humorist , novelist, writer, is also well-known orator, the late 19th century American literary realism of the outstanding representatives. Although much of his wealth, but without prejudice to his superb sense of humor and wit and reputation, can be called one of America's most eminent persons. Their friends broad William Wales, Booker T. Washington, Nikola Tesla, Helen Keller,Congress, are the property of their Friends. He was known as: the history of the Lincoln literature. Helen Keller once said: "I like Mark Twain - who does not like him? Even God, will love him, given his wisdom, and their hearts to join in painting a rainbow of love and faith." William Faulkner said Mark Twain as "the first truly American writer, and we are all inherited from him." Its April 21, 1910, died 75, buried in the New York State Aymara.
7.求一小段介绍西方名作家的英汉简介
英国诗人、剧作家莎士比亚于1564年出生在英国的斯特拉福城。
他有浓厚的文化基础，但没读过大学。18岁时与一位26岁女子结婚，未满21岁时有了三个孩子；3年之后去伦敦成了演员、剧作家；30岁时开始走红；34岁时家庭经济宽裕，艺术取得成功，被公认为新崛起的剧作家。
莎士比亚独自生活在伦敦的20 年中，他的妻子一直住在斯特拉福。近40岁时，莎士比亚才回到斯特拉福直到去世。
27岁那年，他写了历史剧《亨利六世》三部曲，剧本上演后大受观众欢迎，并为他赢得了很高声誉，让他逐渐在伦敦戏剧界站稳了脚跟。 1595年，莎士比亚写了一个悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，剧本上演后，莎士比亚名霸伦敦，观众像潮水一般涌向剧场去看这出戏，并被感动得流下了泪水。
1599年，莎士比亚倾注全力写成剧本《哈姆雷特》，又获得了巨大的成功。 在以后的几年里，莎士比亚又写出了《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，它们和《哈姆雷特》一起被称为莎士比亚的四大悲剧。
1616年，莎士比亚由于生病离开了人世，活了52岁。在这52年的生涯中，他为世人留下了37个剧本，一卷14行诗和两部叙事长诗。
他的剧本至今还在世界各地演出。在他生日的那天，每年都有许多国家在上演他的剧本纪念他。
莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国剧坛上的一位“巨人”。他继承并发扬古希腊罗马戏剧和英国民间戏剧的优秀传统，不顾“三一律”之类的清规戒律，突破喜剧和悲剧的界限，从内容到形式进行创造性的革新。
针对中世纪封建制度和禁欲主义的束缚，他尊重妇女、歌颂爱情，塑造出一系列理想化的资产阶级新女性的可爱形象。在历史剧和悲剧中，他又刻划了一系列封建暴君的形象，无情地揭露和批判封建暴政。
他还在戏剧中提倡人道以反对中古神道，把人比作天神，强调人的伟大和力量，说人是“宇宙的精华，万物的灵长”。他也常常在剧中揭露宗教的伪善。
莎士比亚戏剧艺术的特点，是幻想与真实的巧妙结合。马克思在1848年后为了 “想使自己的英语知识达到完善的境地”，曾把“莎士比亚特殊风格的词句都搜寻出来加以分类”，进行学习。
他的墓现在他家乡的一座小教堂旁，每年都有数以千万计的人象朝圣一般去瞻仰。在他的墓碑上刻着这样的碑文： “ 看在上帝的面上， 请不要动我的坟墓， 妄动者将遭到诅咒， 保护者将受到祝福。”
8.急 一著名外国文学作品简介（英文的）及对其中一细节的细写（英文的
Gone with the Wind 《飘》Scarlett is a woman who can deal with a nation at war, Atlanta burning, the Union Army carrying off everything from her beloved Tara, the carpetbaggers who arrive after the war. Scarlett is beautiful. She has vitality. But Ashley, the man she has wanted for so long, is going to marry his placid cousin, Melanie. Mammy warns Scarlett to behave herself at the party at Twelve Oaks. There is a new man there that day, the day the Civil War begins. Rhett Butler. Scarlett does not know he is in the room when she pleads with Ashley to choose her instead of Melanie.Gone With the Wind, an all-time best-seller by MargaretMitchell, is a legendary recollection of the last brilliance of the Old South. The writer's debut novel was an instant success. And the story has been bestowed an even further reaching popularity since Vivian Leigh presented a vivid translation to the screen of Katie Scarlett O'Hara, a southern belle raised in her father's white-pillared plantation Tara. A climax of Hollywood, from Director Victor Fleming for MGM, Gone with the Wind is more than a vicissitude, it is also an old, lost culture revisited.It is Old South, which today is no more than a dream remembered. People were once there, living with the high strong slaves' songs in the quarters, in security, peace and eternity. Here, Scarlett spends her young maiden years. She is well disciplined by her mother, but her blazing green eyes always betray her covert capricious self; the one who enjoys parties and the surrounding ofbeaus. She dreams to marry the noble Ashley Wilkes. The impending war shatters the golden peace of the South, and leaves many lives permanently changed. Plantations, treasures, and honor are ruined. Scarlett is made a most peculiar widow by the war, and then compelled into a second marriage in continuation of her struggle for the salvation of Tara. And her third marriage to Rhett Butler is also jeopardized because of her secret, stubborn ardencyfor Ashley.In the end of the movie, Scarlett is left only with her Tara, a plantation which symbolizes the culture of the Old South, a place where she could ever gather her strength三个主要角色的介绍Scarlett O'HaraThe protagonist of Gone with the Wind, Scarlett is a dark-haired, green-eyed Georgia belle who struggles through the hardships of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Scarlett exhibits more of her father's hard-headedness than her mother's refined Southern manners. Although initially she tries to behave prettily, her instincts rise up against social restrictions. Determination defines Scarlett and drives her to achieve everything she desires by any means necessary. This determination first manifests itself in her narcissistic and sometimes backstabbing efforts to excite the admiration of every young man in the neighborhood. Later, under threat of starvation and even death, she is determined to survive and does so by picking cotton, running her entire plantation, forging a successful business, and even killing a man.Scarlett also aims to win Ashley Wilkes, and her failure to do so guides the plot of the novel. Ashley's marriage to Melanie Hamilton and rejection of Scarlett drive nearly all of Scarlett's important subsequent decisions. Scarlett marries Charles Hamilton to hurt Ashley, stays by Melanie's side through the war because she promises Ashley she will, and loses her true love, Rhett Butler, because of her persistent desire to win Ashley.Scarlett possesses remarkable talent for business and leadership. She recovers her father's plantation, Tara, after the war leaves it decimated, and she achieves great success with her sawmill in Atlanta. Despite her sharp intelligence, however, she has almost no ability to understand the motivations and feelings of herself or others. Scarlett lives her life rationally: she decides what constitutes success, finds the most effective means to succeed, and does not consider concepts like honor and kindness. She often professes to see no other choices than the ones she makes.Scarlett's development precisely mirrors the development of the South. She changes from spoiled teenager to hard-working widow to wealthy opportunist, reflecting the South's change from leisure society to besieged nation to compromised survivor. Scarlett embodies both Old and New South. She clings to Ashley, who symbolizes the idealized lost world of chivalry and manners, but she adapts wonderfully to the harsh and opportunistic world of the New South, ultimately clinging to dangerous Rhett, who, like Scarlett, symbolizes the combination of old and new.Rhett ButlerDark, dashing, and scandalous, Rhett Butler 。
9.急求一段西方名作家简介
英国诗人、剧作家莎士比亚于1564年出生在英国的斯特拉福城。
他有浓厚的文化基础，但没读过大学。18岁时与一位26岁女子结婚，未满21岁时有了三个孩子；3年之后去伦敦成了演员、剧作家；30岁时开始走红；34岁时家庭经济宽裕，艺术取得成功，被公认为新崛起的剧作家。
莎士比亚独自生活在伦敦的20 年中，他的妻子一直住在斯特拉福。近40岁时，莎士比亚才回到斯特拉福直到去世。
27岁那年，他写了历史剧《亨利六世》三部曲，剧本上演后大受观众欢迎，并为他赢得了很高声誉，让他逐渐在伦敦戏剧界站稳了脚跟。 1595年，莎士比亚写了一个悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，剧本上演后，莎士比亚名霸伦敦，观众像潮水一般涌向剧场去看这出戏，并被感动得流下了泪水。
1599年，莎士比亚倾注全力写成剧本《哈姆雷特》，又获得了巨大的成功。 在以后的几年里，莎士比亚又写出了《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，它们和《哈姆雷特》一起被称为莎士比亚的四大悲剧。
The English poets, playwright Sha Shibiya was born in 1564 in England's Stella luck city. He has the strong cultural base, but has not read the university. When 18 years old marries with 26 year old females, when not reach 21 years old had three children; After 3 years went to London to become the actor, the playwright; When 30 years old starts to be lucky; When 34 years old the family is well-to-do, art obtains the success, is recognized as the playwright which rises newly. Sha Shibiya alone lives in London's 20 years, his wife lives continuously in the Stella luck. When nearly 40 years old, Sha Shibiya only then returns to the Stella luck until to die. 27 year old of that year, he wrote the historical drama "Henry Six Th" the trilogy, after the script performance has been welcome greatly the audience, and has won the very high prestige for him, let him come to a stop gradually in the London theatrical circle the heel. In 1595, Sha Shibiya has written a tragedy "Romeo And Juliet", after the script performance, Sha Shibiya famous tyrant London, the audience wells up generally like the tide to the theater looked this play, and moves has flowed off the tears. In 1599, Sha Shibiya poured into wrote the script with all one's strength "Hamlet", also has obtained the huge success. In later several years, Sha Shibiya has written "Austria Xylenum", "Li You King" and "Mike Is white", they and "Hamlet" is called together Sha Shibiya's four big tragedies。
10.求一段西方名作家简介 英汉都要有
济慈（1795―1821），英国诗人。
1795年10月29日生于伦敦，早年学医，但热爱写诗，1816年11月弃医从文，1817年出版第一部诗集。1819年春夏之间，济慈写成他的传世之作，如颂诗中的《夜莺》、《希腊古瓮》、《哀感》、《心灵》和抒情诗《无情的美人》、十四行诗《灿烂的星，愿我能似你永在》等，它们和早期的十四行诗《初读查普曼译荷马史诗》以及长诗《圣爱格尼斯之夜》，成为济慈诗作的精华，也是英国诗歌中的不朽之作。
1819年9月，济慈写了具有丰实静谧之美的《秋颂》。10月，他在伦敦同范妮订婚。
但这时他因看护弟弟托姆而传染了肺结核病。1820年9月，他遵医生之嘱，由友人陪伴去意大利休养，但终于不起，于1821年2月23日在罗马去世。
遵照他的遗言，墓碑上写着：“此地长眠者，声名水上书。” 济慈的诗诗中有画，色彩感和立体感很强。
他是英国浪漫主义诗人中最有才气的诗人之一，他的诗对后世的影响很大。 Keats (1795-1821), English poet. October 29, 1795 was born in London, early years, studied medicine, but the love poems, abandoned in November 1816 from the medical text, in 1817 the first collection of poems published. Between spring and summer in 1819, Keats wrote of his handed down for, such as the Song-poem of "Nightingale", "Grecian Urn"， "哀感"， "soul" and lyrics "merciless beauty", line 14 poem "bright stars, like you would like I can never in" and so on, they and the early sonnets, "the first reading of Homer's epic translation Chapman" and Long Poem "Love Magness Night" became the Keats the essence of poetry, is poetry in the United Kingdom for the immortal. September 1819, Keats wrote it with the abundance of quiet beauty of "Autumn Song." In October, his engagement in London with Fanny. But when he was nursing his brother Tom and the transmission of TB. September 1820, he told the doctor compliance, accompanied by friends to Italy to rest, but finally can not, in February 23, 1821 died in Rome. Following his words, on the tombstone read: "The rest here, the famous book of water." Keats poem poetry painting, color and three-dimensional sense of strong feeling. He is the British Romantic poet, in one of the most talented poet, his poems a great impact on future generations.。