1.北朝鲜的英文简介

韩”（han）在古朝鲜语中是“大”的意思。韩国最大在野党大国家党又名han nara党，han意为“大”，nara意为“国家”。韩国语中有很多汉语借词，许多词汇有韩、汉两套说法，例如han nara又可说dae gugga（大 国家）。

“朝鲜”一词的来源有很多种解释，有一种解释认为是“早山”的谐音chosun。

“高丽”的来源不清楚，但不大可能是“山高水丽”的意思。对于这类历史悠久的词汇，最好是从古朝鲜语中寻找其根源，不宜单纯从汉字的角度去望文生义。

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韩国国名怎么来的

韩国的全称是大韩民国，成立于1948年。在英文资料和一些报道中，常因

地理位置的关系而称大韩民国为南朝鲜（SouthKorea），称朝鲜民主主义人民共

和国为北朝鲜（NorthKorea）。无论是朝鲜还是韩国，其英文都是“高丽”的音

译。

朝鲜的名称沿袭半岛最后一个王朝———朝鲜王朝，而韩国的沿袭则复杂

一些。据史书记载，公元1—2世纪，半岛上一些部落发展成马韩、辰韩和弁韩3

个集团，被称为三韩时代。其中以辰韩经济最发达，从事建房、织绸、使用铁

器、养蚕和役使牛马等活动。其后半岛未再出现以“韩”字命名的部落或国家，

直到19世纪末。1897年2月，高宗宣布改国号为大韩帝国，改建阳二年为光武元

年，并追封被日本暗杀的闵妃为皇后。1910年日本吞并朝鲜半岛，废大韩帝国，

改称朝鲜，并入日本。

在日本殖民时期，韩国流亡的爱国志士组织了各种形式的反抗，并于上世

纪20—30年代，在中国上海等地开展抗日复国运动，建立了大韩民国临时政府。

因其民主救亡运动致力于建立民主共和国，故称之为大韩民国。战后日本投降，

美军和苏军分别在38度线南北接受日本投降，朝鲜半岛自此被划分为南北两个

部分。1948年，南北方先后独立建国，南方正式使用了大韩民国国名。

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韩国全称是大韩民国（Republic of Korea），成立于1948年。在英文资料和报道中，常以其地理位置称大韩民国为南朝鲜（South Korea），而称朝鲜人民民主主义共和国为北朝鲜（North Korea）。无论是朝鲜还是韩国，其英文都是Korea，来自于高丽的音译。

朝鲜名称沿袭半岛最后一个王朝-朝鲜王朝，而韩国的沿袭则要复杂一些。据史书记载，约在公元1-2世纪，半岛上一些部落发展成为马韩、辰韩和弁韩3个部落集团，被称为三韩时代。其中以辰韩经济最发达，从事建房、织绸、使用铁器、养蚕和役使牛马等活动。其后半岛未再出现以韩字命名的部落或国家，直到20世纪末。1897年2月，高宗宣布改国号为大韩帝国，改建阳二年为光武元年，并追封被日本暗杀的闵妃为皇后。1910年日本呑并朝鲜半岛，废大韩帝国，改称朝鲜，并入日本。

在日本殖民时期，韩国流亡的爱国志士组织了各种形式的反抗，并于上世纪20-30年代，在中国上海等地开展抗日复国运动，建立了大韩民国临时政府。因其民主救亡运动，致力于建立民主共和国，故称之为大韩民国。战后日本投降，美军和苏军分别在38度线南北接受日本投降，朝鲜半岛自此被划分为南北两个部分。1948年，南北方先后独立建国，南方正式使用了大韩民国国名。

韩国人痛恨朝鲜啊，叫南朝鲜不还有朝鲜两个字吗？再说要叫了朝鲜，怎么和我国古代的韩国扯上关系啊，扯不上关系还怎么说中国文化是韩国文化的后继者啊？

2.韩国地理位置英文介绍

韩国位于朝鲜半岛南部。朝鲜半岛地处亚洲大陆的东北部，自北向南延伸，全长1100公里。韩国的总面积为99600平方公里。韩国的领海与太平洋最西部的海域交汇。朝鲜半岛北部与中国和俄罗斯接壤，东部濒临韩国东海，与邻国日本隔海相望。除与大陆相连的半岛之外，韩国还拥有3200个大小岛屿。其中最负盛名的自然当属素有东方夏威夷之称的济州岛.以北纬38线为休战线，北部与朝鲜接壤。

South Korea is located in south Korean peninsula. The Korean peninsula is located in the northeast of the Asian continent, from the north to the south extension, the span 1,100 km. South Korea's total area of 99600 square kilometers. South Korea's territorial waters and Pacific sea the western end of the intersection. North Korean peninsula with China and Russia, eastern border with neighbouring countries of the east and South Korea endangered sea of Japan. In addition to the peninsula joined to the mainland by outside, South Korea has 3,200 size islands. One of the most famous natural when genera known as Oriental Hawaii chiju. With latitude for Hugh front, 38 line with north Korea in northern borders.

3.北朝鲜的英文简介

Geography Area: 122,762 sq. km. (47,918 sq. mi.), about the size of Mississippi.Cities: Capital--Pyongyang. Other cities--Hamhung, Chongjin, Wonsan, Nampo, Sinjuiju, and Kaesong.Terrain: about 80% of land area is moderately high mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys and small, cultivated plains. The remainder is lowland plains covering small, scattered areas.Climate: Long, cold, dry winters; short, hot, humid, summers.People* Nationality: Noun and adjective--Korean(s).Population (July 2011 est., CIA World Factbook): 25.5 million.Annual population growth rate: about +0.42%.Ethnic groups: Korean; small ethnic Chinese and Japanese populations.Religions: Autonomous religious activities have been virtually nonexistent since 1945. Buddhism, Confucianism, Shamanism, Chongdogyo, and Christianity existed previously and have influenced the country.Language: Korean.Education: Years compulsory--11. Attendance--3 million (primary, 1.5 million; secondary, 1.2 million; tertiary, 0.3 million). Literacy--99%.Health (1998): Medical treatment is free; one doctor for every 700 inhabitants; one hospital bed for every 350; there are severe shortages of medicines and medical equipment. Infant mortality rate--47/1,000 (2010 est., UN Population Fund--UNFPA). Life expectancy--males 65.5 years, females 69.7 years (2010 est., UNFPA).Government Type: Highly centralized communist state.Independence: August 15, 1945--Korean liberation from Japan; September 9, 1948--establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (D.P.R.K., or North Korea), marking its separation from the Republic of Korea (R.O.K., or South Korea).Constitution: 1948; revised in 1972, 1992, 1998, and 2009.Branches: Executive--President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (chief of state); Chairman of the National Defense Commission (head of government). Legislative--Supreme People's Assembly. Judicial--Central Court; provincial, city, county, and military courts.Subdivisions: Nine provinces; two province-level municipalities (Pyongyang, Nasun, also known as Najin-Sonbong free trade zone); one special city (Nampo), 24 cities.Political party: Korean Workers' Party (Communist).Suffrage: Universal at 17.Economy*GDP (2009 est., CIA World Factbook): $28 billion; 46.9% in industry, 32.1% in services, 20.9% in agriculture.Per capita GDP, purchasing power parity (2009 est., CIA World Factbook): $1,800.Agriculture: Products--rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, cattle, pigs, pork, and eggs.Mining and manufacturing: Types--military products, machine building, electric power, chemicals, mining (coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy, textiles, food processing, tourism.Trade (2009): Exports--$1.997 billion (CIA World Factbook): minerals, metallurgical products, manufactures (including armaments), textiles, agricultural and fishery products. The D.P.R.K. is also thought to earn hundreds of millions of dollars from the unreported sale of missiles, narcotics, and counterfeit cigarettes and currency, and other illicit activities. imports--$3.096 billion: petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment, textiles, grain.Major trading partners (2009): (1) China, (2) R.O.K., (3) Singapore, and (4) India.*In most cases, the figures used above are estimates based upon incomplete data and projections.。

4.求一篇用英语介绍朝鲜的短文

Korea （??， Hanguk, or ??， Chosǒn） is a civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China (PRC) to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait. It is currently divided into two political entities: South Korea, a capitalist liberal democracy, and North Korea, a totalitarian communist dictatorship. Korea is a vey warm place and Jin-o is from North Korea!One of the world's oldest civilizations, Korea has a recorded history dating back approximately 3,000 years. In the 4th century, the adoption of the Chinese writing system, Buddhism, and other aspects of culture had a profound effect on its society. Koreans later passed on these, as well as their own advances, to Japan helping that country make its first steps into civilization.After unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 676, Korea was ruled by a single government and maintained political and cultural independence until the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. For many centuries, Korea maintained a close relationship with China, the region's dominant power, while preserving its own distinct identity.At one point, Koreans invented the world's first metal movable type, self-striking clock, rain gauge, and ironclad warship. Korean civilization reached its height in the 15th century, during the reign of Sejong the Great. Korea then fell into stagnation in the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty and, by the late 19th century, became the object of imperial designs by the great powers.In 1905, Korea was occupied by Japan and remained a colony until the end of World War II. American and Soviet troops then occupied the country and helped establish governments sympathetic to their respective ideologies, leading to its current division.Korea is often called the "Land of the Morning Calm" for its serene sunrises and peaceful mornings.The common name "Korea" derives from the Goryeo period of Korean history, which in turn referred to the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo. It is now commonly used in English contexts by both South and North Korea.In the Korean language, Korea as a whole is referred to as Hanguk (Korean hangul： ??； hanja： 韩国； revised: Hanguk; McCune-Reischauer: Han'guk) by South Korea and Chos?n (Korean chos?n'g?l： ??； hanja： 朝鲜； McCune-Reischauer: Chosǒn; revised: Joseon ) by North Korea.There is archaeological evidence that people were living on the Korean Peninsula around 700,000 years ago, during the Lower Paleolithic. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 7000 BC, and the Neolithic period begins around 6000 BC. The Jeulmun Pottery Period spans from 3500 BC to 2000 BC.[edit]GojoseonKorea was founded in 2333 BC, according to the Dangun legend. This kingdom, known as Joseon, is usually called Gojoseon (meaning Old Joseon) distinguishing it from the modern Joseon Dynasty. Gojoseon cultural artifacts and walled cities are found throughout Korea and southern Manchuria.Archeological and contemporary written records indicate it likely developed from a federation of walled cities into a centralized state sometime between the 7th and 4th centuries BC, when it declared itself a kingdom and warred with northern Zhou dynasty kingdoms. In 108 BC, the Chinese Han dynasty defeated Gojoseon and installed four commanderies in northern Korea (including one near present-day Pyongyang) and Manchuria primarily as commercial outposts. Three of those commanderies fell to local resistance by 75 BC.A state called Jin existed in southern Korea prior to Gojoseon's fall. Although very little is known about its political organization, bronze artifacts from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC have been uncovered in the region. Samhan, three loose confederacies that claimed descent from Jin, followed. In the north, the expanding Goguryeo united Buyeo, Okjeo, and Dongye in the former Gojoseon territory, and destroyed the last Chinese commandery in 313 AD.A Korean pagoda[edit]Joseon Dynasty (1392-1905)In 1392, Yi Seong-gye established the Joseon Dynasty, moving the capital to Hanseong (now Seoul). During the first 200 years of the new dynasty, the northern territory was added, the area of cultivated land was doubled, science and technique state jumped up, new letters fitted for Korean language (hunminjeongeum) was established, many books were published for elementary education, and constitution and law were completed.During the late 1590s, Japan invaded Korea in two failed attempts, known together as the Seven-Year War, cau。

5.朝鲜的地理位置

朝鲜面积为122762平方公里。位于亚洲东部朝鲜半岛北半部。北部与中国为邻，东北与俄罗斯接壤，南部以军事分界线与韩国相邻。朝鲜半岛三面环海，东为日本海（包括东朝鲜湾），西南为黄海（包括西朝鲜湾）。山地约占国土面积80%。半岛海岸线全长约17300公里（包括岛屿海岸线）。属温带季风气候，年平均气温8-12℃，年平均降水量为1000~1200毫米。

人口：2200多万（2001年）。全国为单一的朝鲜族，通用朝鲜语。

首都：平壤 （??） ；人口约200万。下设18个区、4个郡。年平均气温9.7℃

6.朝鲜战争英文介绍加中文翻译

朝鲜战争原是朝鲜半 岛上的朝韩之间的民 族内战，后分别支持 朝韩双方的美国、苏 联、中国等多个国家 不同程度地卷入这场 战争。1950年6月25 日，朝鲜得到苏联默 许不宣而战进攻韩国 ，历时三年的朝鲜战 争爆发。7月7日，联合国安理会通过第84 号决议，派遣联合国军支援韩国抵御朝鲜 的进攻。8月中旬，朝鲜人民军将韩军驱至38线附近。不久前订了朝鲜停战协议。

英文：The Korean War was between the Korean Peninsula on the Korean national civil war, both sides are supported in the United States, the Soviet Union, China and other countries to varying degrees involved in the war. In June 25, 1950, North Korea has the tacit approval of the undeclared offensive in South Korea, which lasted three years, the Korean War broke out. In July 7th, the UN Security Council passed resolution eighty-fourth, send the United Nations support South Korea against North Korea's attack. In mid August, the Korean people's army near the Han Army drive to three eight lines. Not long before the Korean Armistice Agreement.

7.用英语介绍中国的地理位置

China

The People's Republic of China is a socialism country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries.

China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea.

China is a country with a vast territory. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital.

The People's Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.

以下是汉字部分哈：

①中华人民共和国是一个有中国特色的社会主义国家。它是一个发展中国家。

②中国位于亚洲的东部，有许多邻国。北面和东北面有蒙古，俄罗斯和朝鲜；南面有越南、老挝、泰国和菲律宾；西面和西南面有缅甸、印度、尼泊尔、不丹和巴基斯坦；东面有日本，与中国隔海相望。

③中国幅员辽阔，有九百六十万平方千米。

④它有34个省、直辖市和自治区。首都是北京，位于华北。

⑤中国是世界上最大的国家之一。现在，它有12多亿人口，占世界人口的四分之一。

8.朝鲜战争的历史 英文简介

The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[29][a][31] was a war between the Republic of Korea (South Korea), supported by the United Nations, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), at one time supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. It was primarily the result of the political division of Korea by an agreement of the victorious Allies at the conclusion of the Pacific War at the end of World War II. The Korean Peninsula was ruled by the Empire of Japan from 1910 until the end of World War II. Following the surrender of the Empire of Japan in September 1945, American administrators divided the peninsula along the 38th parallel, with U.S. military forces occupying the southern half and Soviet military forces occupying the northern half.The failure to hold free elections throughout the Korean Peninsula in 1948 deepened the division between the two sides; the North established a communist government, while the South established a right-wing government. The 38th parallel increasingly became a political border between the two Korean states. Although reunification negotiations continued in the months preceding the war, tension intensified. Cross-border skirmishes and raids at the 38th parallel persisted. The situation escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950. In 1950, the Soviet Union boycotted the United Nations Security Council. In the absence of a veto from the Soviet Union, the United States and other countries passed a Security Council resolution authorizing military intervention in Korea.The U.S. provided 88% of the 341,000 international soldiers which aided South Korean forces, with twenty other countries of the United Nations offering assistance. Suffering severe casualties within the first two months, the defenders were pushed back to the Pusan perimeter. A rapid U.N. counter-offensive then drove the North Koreans past the 38th parallel and almost to the Yalu River, when the People's Republic of China (PRC) entered the war on the side of North Korea. Chinese intervention forced the Southern-allied forces to retreat behind the 38th parallel. While not directly committing forces to the conflict, the Soviet Union provided material aid to both the North Korean and Chinese armies. The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when the armistice agreement was signed. The agreement restored the border between the Koreas near the 38th Parallel and created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a 2.5-mile (4.0 km)-wide fortified buffer zone between the two Korean nations. Minor incidents still continue today.From a military science perspective, the Korean War combined strategies and tactics of World War I and World War II: it began with a mobile campaign of swift infantry attacks followed by air bombing raids, but became a static trench war by July 1951.Mao Zedong's decision to confront the United States in the Korean War was a direct attempt to confront what the Communist bloc viewed as the most powerful anti-Communist power in the world, undertaken at a time when the Chinese Communist regime was still consolidating its own power after winning the Chinese Civil War. Mao primarily supported intervention not to save North Korea or to appease the Soviet Union, but because he believed that a military conflict with the United States was inevitable after the United States entered the Korean War. Mao's secondary motive was to improve his own prestige inside the communist international community by demonstrating that his Marxist concerns were international. In his later years Mao believed that Stalin only gained a positive opinion of him after China's entrance into the Korean War. Inside Mainland China, the war improved the long-term prestige of Mao, Zhou, and Peng, allowing the Chinese Communist Party to increase its legitimacy while weakening anti-Communist dissent.[339] China emerged from the Korean War united by a sense of national pride, despite the war's enormous costs. The Chinese people have the point of view of the war being initiated by the United States and South Korea. In Chinese media, the Chinese war effort is considered as an example of China's engaging the strongest power in the world with an under-equipped army, forcing it to retreat, and fighting it to a military stalemate. These successes were contrasted with China's historical humiliations by Japan and by Western powers over the previous hundred years, highlighting the abilities of the PLA and the CCP. The most significant negative long-term consequence of the war (for China。