转自：CGTN

【关税之下谁买单：关税阴影下的意大利葡萄酒出口商】美国总统特朗普计划对欧盟产品征收的20%“对等关税”引发了意大利葡萄酒商的强烈担忧。美国一直是意大利葡萄酒重要的出口市场。一旦关税落地，意大利出口到美国的酒类产品价格将随之上升。意大利葡萄酒联合会主席兰贝托·弗雷斯科巴尔迪近日表示，新关税政策实行后，意大利葡萄酒行业将面临每年约3.23亿欧元的收入损失。卡蒙特贝罗酒庄位于意大利北部的奥尔特雷波帕韦塞地区，其九成以上的产量都销往美国。这个家族酒厂的第三代传承人阿尔贝托·斯卡拉尼认为美国关税政策会对其市场产生较大影响。“尤其是廉价葡萄酒价格将大幅上涨，而人们不愿意为曾经便宜的酒花更多的钱。”他表示希望欧盟找到解决关税问题的办法。After U.S. President Donald Trump announced a "reciprocal" 20 percent tariff on EU goods entering the U.S., strong concerns have emerged among Italian winemakers, who have long regarded the U.S. as a key export market. Once the tariffs take effect, the price of wine exported from Italy to the U.S. is expected to rise accordingly. According to Lamberto Frescobaldi, chairman of the Italian winegrowers' association Unione Italiana Vini (UIV), Italian wine revenues could drop by around 323 million euros (approximately $368 million) per year due to the new levies.Ca' Montebello in the Oltrepò Pavese region of northern Italy exports over 90 percent of its production to the U.S. Alberto Scarani, the third-generation heir of the family winery, noted that the recent U.S. tariff policy will significantly impact their market. "It's changing a lot, especially for cheap wine," he said, adding that consumers are reluctant to pay more for inexpensive options. He expressed hope that the EU would find a solution to the tariff challenges.