Germany introduces Federal Republic of Germany is located middle Europe, borders on with the peripheral nine countries. In the European Economic Community country, Germany's population is situated the first place, the national territory area is situated third. Germany's north-south range is 876 kilometers, the thing distance surpasses 640 kilometers. Because the geographical position comes between, Germany to connects Central Europe and the Western Europe country in the European Economic Community and NATO is getting up the bridge role, and also is getting up in European and in the global relations the vital role. Some 8.0,000, billion people (including 6,5.00, million foreigners) live in Germany. Germany's pleasant weather, the summer average temperature for 18-20 degree centigrade, certainly some local temperature has the possibility to surpass 30 degree centigrades, the winter average temperature plain area for 1.5 degree centigrades, the mountainous area for -6 degree centigrade. Germany has the rain all year long, autumn especially many rain. Germany's landform change is enormous, north take the lake, the seashore, with the swampy ground as the characteristic, the coast has the massive islands, the bay and the sand dune. South is Su Fabi the Asia -- Bavaria plateau, has many mountains and the big lake, belongs to the Alps. Between the north and south, is distributing the cover green forest, the dark blue sierra, with as beautiful as a painting rivers and plain. The more than half German lives in the population from 2,,000 to 1.00, million different cities in. The nation has 86 cities the population to surpass 100,000. The capital Berlin's population has population 3,500,000 approximately. The city often has the varied and colorful cultural life, like opera house, music hall, art center, library and so on. The people fully enjoy the freedom of speech and the academic freedom. Do not practice the news censorship to the multitudinous newspaper and other news media, but they have guaranteed the city and the national democratic management. Germany's freedom democratic constitution (fundamental law) promulgated in 1949, after on 1990 October 3 Democratic Germany and Federal Republic of Germany unified, this constitution applied in the entire Germany. This constitution main body involves federation president, the federal parliament, federation Senate, the federal state and the federation constitution sends the court. Federal Republic of Germany including 16 federations states, at (fundamental law) maintains under the consistent premise with the federation constitution, various states are authorized to promulgate the state law. For instance, entire education system (including higher education) all by various states each one Management. Germany is an industry developed country, also is an economical powerful nation. But the unemployment question is puzzling the federal state similarly. The German economy main pillar industry is the manufacturing industry, service industry, the trade and the transportation.。
德国位于欧洲中部,东邻波兰、捷克,南接奥地利、瑞士,西接荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国,北与丹麦相连并邻北海和波罗的海与北欧国家隔海相望,是欧洲西部邻国最多的国莱茵河风光家。
边境线全长3758公里,从最南部的巴伐利亚州奥伯斯特道夫到最北边济特岛上的里斯特,相距876公里;从东端的萨克森州泰斯特至西端的北莱茵 - 威斯特法伦州塞尔康特距离640公里。全国总面积为357 020平方公里(2003年12月)。
地势北低南高,可分为四个地形区:北德平原,平均海拔不到100米;中德山地,由东西走向的高地块构成;西南部莱茵断裂谷地区,两旁是山地,谷壁陡峭;南部的巴伐利亚高原和阿尔卑斯山区,其间拜恩阿尔卑斯山脉的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米,为全国最高峰。主要河流有莱茵河(流经境内865公里)、易北河、威悉河、奥得河、多瑙河。
较大湖泊有博登湖、基姆湖、阿莫尔湖、里次湖。西北部海洋性气候较明显,往东、南 部逐渐向大陆性气候过渡。
平均气温7月14~19℃,1月-5~1℃,12月至3月为冬季,阿尔卑斯山区冬季一直到5月,夏季平均在20度。年降水量500~1000毫米,山地则更多。
1995年1月1日起,根据1982年国际海洋法协定,德国在北海和东海的领海由3海里增至12海里(约22公里),其面积各增加4100和1700平方公里。
1.德国纯语言签证:签证地点是德国大使馆或领事馆,只要有德国任何一家语言学校(公立或私立都可以)的通知书,就可以去签证。
需要面签,目前拒签率比较高。 2.德国语言加留学签证:签证地点是审核部(也可到领事馆)。
必须持有APS审核证书及德国任何一家语言学校(公立或私立都可以)的通知书,不需要面签。签证通过率很高。
在德国进入大学注册后,签证自动转为留学签证。 3.德国留学签证:签证地点是审核部(也可到领事馆)。
必须持有APS审核证书及德国某正规大学的录取通知书或DSH考试通知书。不需要面签。
签证通过率很高。 第1种签证适合那些目的不是去德国上大学,而只是学德语的人。
后2种签证都适合准备在德国上大学的人。
德意志联邦共和国(德语:Bundesrepublik Deutschland),简称德国(两德统一前简称西德或联邦德国),是位于中欧的联邦议会共和制国家,北邻丹麦,西部与荷兰、比利时、卢森堡和法国接壤,南邻瑞士和奥地利,东部与捷克和波兰接壤,该国由16个联邦州组成,首都为柏林,领土面积357167平方公里,以温带气候为主,人口约8110万人,是欧洲联盟中人口最多的国家,以德意志人为主体民族。
德国人的祖先是古代居住在中欧的日耳曼人。10世纪时日耳曼人建立神圣罗马帝国,后发生分裂。1871年普鲁士王国统一除奥地利帝国以外的日耳曼各邦国建立德意志帝国,曾先后挑起两次世界大战并战败。1945年分裂为东西两部分。1990年10月3日,德意志民主共和国(简称东德或民主德国)正式加入联邦德国,实现两德统一。目前,德国是欧洲第一大经济体,也是欧盟的创始会员国之一、还是北约、申根公约、八国集团、联合国等国际组织的重要成员国。
德国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。欧洲四大经济体之一,其社会保障制度完善,国民具有极高的生活水平。德国在基础科学与应用研究方面十分发达,以理学、工程技术而闻名的科研机构和发达的职业教育支撑了德国的科学技术和经济发展。以汽车和精密机床为代表的高端制造业,也是德国的重要象征。
给你说一下德国在二战中的战役。
二战开始:1939年9与月1号,德国入侵波兰,9月底华沙沦陷。
1940年7月,希特勒下令实行“海狮计划”入侵英国,最终惨败。
1941年6月,德国实行“巴巴罗萨计划”进攻苏联。
1941年9月底,德国向莫斯科发动进攻。
1942年7月,斯大林格勒战役打响,最终耗时一年多的战役,德军战败。
1943年7月,库尔斯克战役
1944年,诺曼底登陆