首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步:①分段阅读 首先,我们需要对整篇文章浏览一次,根据文中的标题、副标题等分段阅读。
②重读 主动阅读文章,并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary有用的信息标记出来。③概括 在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后,用一句话概括出来。
注意:句中只需要关键点,不需要进行细节性的描述。④主旨 主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点,读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。
因此,一定要写好主旨句。⑤写summary 在写summary的时候一定要注意:在summary中需要写原作者和作品的名称,且要用现在时去写作,尽量避免使用原文内容。
除此之外,摘要的写作目的在于准确表达作者的观点,所以一定不可以添加自己的观点在里边。⑥检查并修改 在summary完成之后需要检查我们是否准确的将作者的观点表达出来了,如果没有问题的话,也还是需要从个事、语法以及标点等方面进行一次检查。
下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文:Why do some animals die out?In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren't born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.Summary:In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.。
新概念第二册第73课summary writing参考范文
第73课
A boy who played truant traveled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover where he slept in a boat, only to find himself in Calais the next morning. A lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat, and the boy got off near Paris. He stopped another car but, instead of being taken to Paris, he was taken to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. After being picked up by a policeman, he was sent home by the local authorities.(80 words)
A boy played truant from school and traveled 1,600 miles. After hitchhiking to Dover, he slept in a boat. The next morning he found himself in Calais, where a lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat. On getting off near Paris, he stopped another car which did not take him to Paris but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent home by the local authorities.
MY TEACHER My former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted gradually in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person's.She was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized education, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and endurance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as well.She set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even harder.Ever year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her during every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching career.Bad news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she endure such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano again.I was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.。
成功的失败的公司海外取决于它的员工能有效地发挥他们的技能在一个新的位置。那的能力依赖于两个相关的专业知识和个人的敏感性和对新的文化环境。其中最常见的因素在国际商业作业是失败的错误的假设,如果一个人成功的家居环境,他或她会同样成功应用技术在不同的文化。
有研究表明,在海外业务失败设定最常造成无法理解和适应国外的行为和思维方式,而不是从技术和专业的无能。在家里美国商人充实自己,大量知识的员工、客户、商业伙伴。市场研究提供详细信息价值、态度、购买喜好的;middle-and赴美时,消费者的高层管理者应是该组织的文化;劳动代表必须高度敏感,什么激励着那些在另一边的桌子。但当北美人转到国际舞台,他们经常愿意处理顾客、员工和同事缺乏足够的信息,在家里会不可思议的事。
在国际业务的文学作品充满的例子失误时,美军公司试图在一个国际背景。有些温和好笑。别人都全然困窘。他们所有的人,一个学位或另一个已经耗费金钱、名誉的燕鸥、或两者兼而有之。例如,当美国公司努力推销产品在其他国家,他们通常认为如果一个营销策略的口号是有效的或者是克里夫兰,将同样有效的在世界的其他地方。但问题出现在不同文化背景下的变化。
正如疏忽文化语境的会导致一些代价高昂的错误的营销和管理,它也会严重影响国际商务谈判的成功。时间、精力、信誉、甚至合同会丢失因为文化的无知。这个世界变化的速度比我们大多数人都能算,如果美国businesspersons要迎接挑战的日益相互依存的世界,他们将需要建立一个更好的了解文化因素影响国际贸易的企业。一个健康的对话和文化的国际商务社区将重要的一步,在实现所需要的理解。
in this passage, it introduces the thought of woman what kind of man belongs to perfect man.Uk poll found 2000 females. And finally he knows that this kind of man must have high cost and also have kind heart.they are used to say ''love'' to them. and embraced them tenderly.。
1. House, it's very important for us, because we must study, live ,and sleep in it . My dream house is very different from the usual house. I would like to introduce it to you if you are interested in it. The shape of my dream house like a strawberry; the roof if green, and walls are red. Let's enter my dream house and look around: it consists of a living-room, a study-room, a bedroom, and a bathroom. The wall of the bedroom is covered with mink, so that I can sleep with a sweet dream and feel more comfortable. There are a lot of things in my house ----such as computers,televisions, telephones, tables, beds, and so on. Of course, the cost of my dream house is very big, too. How can make my dream come true? We will realize it only by our hard working. 2. My favorite aimals are dogs. I thank they are very cute and friendly. I have a big dog. his name is BoBi. He is 2 years old. He sleeps during the day. but at night he gets up and eats meat. He is very beautiful and a little shy. He likes to play with his friends. Isn`t he cute? 3. I have a lovely dog. It name's Nacy.It's a young dog. It's only one years old. When I do my homework in my bedroom,it usually plays on my bed.It likes playing with me.We go to the park every evening.When I am ling on the grass , it will sit near me.It can help me do many things . It can make me smile . All my friends are love my dog very much!What a lovely dog! I love my dog! It loves me too! 4. My Happy Family There're five members in my fmaily —— my parents , my grandparents , my sister and me . My mother is a teacher.She teaches Chinese in our school.She likes music.My fater is a teacher,too.He teaches art in the GuangMing pirmary school.He likes painting.My grandmother is a nurse.She likes reading book.My grandfather is a doctor.He likes play chess. I am Betty.I'm in Shi Yan pirmary school.I'm in Class 2 Gread 5.I like singing and dancing. My sister is Diana.She likes singing and dancing,too. Look!I have a happy big family.Isn't it? 5. Man's life is a process of growing up, actually I'm standing here is a growth. If a person's life must constituted by various choices, then I grow up along with these choices. once I hope I can study in a college in future, however that's passed, as you know I come here, now I wonder what the future holds for me. When I come to this school, I told to myself: this my near future, all starts here. Following I will learn to become a man, a integrated man, who has a fine body, can take on important task, has independent thought, an open mind, intensive thought, has the ability to judge right and wrong, has a perfect job. ?? once my teacher said :” you are not sewing, you are stylist; never forget which you should lay out to people is your thought, not craft.” I will put my personality with my interest and ability into my study, during these process I will combine learning with doing. If I can achieve this “future”, I think that I really grow up. And I deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future. ?? How to say future? Maybe it's a nice wish. Lets make up our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life. 这么简单不用翻译了。