文章叙述了愚公不畏艰难，坚持不懈，挖山不止，最终感动天帝而将山挪走的故事。

 The article narrates the story that Yu Gong does not fear hardship, persevere, digs the mountain not only, finally moves the emperor and moves the mountain away.

通过愚公的坚持不懈与智叟的胆小怯懦，以及“愚”与“智”的对比，表现了中国古代劳动人民的信心和毅力，说明了要克服困难就必须坚持不懈的道理。

 Through the persistence of Yu Gong and the cowardice of the wise old man, as well as the comparison between "Yu" and "Zhi ", it shows the confidence and perseverance of the working people in ancient China, and shows the truth that we must persevere in overcoming difficulties.

全文叙次井然，首尾呼应，情节完整，对话生动，毕肖声口，符合个性的对白极好地推动故事情节的发展。

 The full text narrates well, the first and last echoes, the plot is complete, the dialogue is vivid, Bi Xiao's voice mouth, accords with the individuality dialogue extremely promotes the story plot development.

扩展资料

产生背景——

战国时期是一个社会大变革的时期，同时也是学术思想百家争鸣的时期。寓言作为诸子散文的重要组成部分，成为了战国诸子阐明各自的政治观点、学术思想以及进行论辩的有力武器。

《列子》即是在这样一个时代背景下，所产生的寓言和神话故事集。此文即选自《列子·汤问》第五章，讲述的是愚公不畏艰难挖山不止，最终感动天帝而将山挪走的故事，亦说明在当时生产力极不发达的条件下，人们只能幻想借助具有超人力量的神来实现征服自然的愿望。