【我的Android开发】AMS中Activity栈管理
概述
Activity栈管理是AMS的另一个重要功能，栈管理又和Activity的启动模式和startActivity时所设置的Flag息息相关，Activity栈管理的主要处理逻辑是在ActivityStarter#startActivityUnchecked方法中，本文也会围绕着这个方法进进出出，反复摩擦，直到脑海中都是它的形状。goolge的工程师起名还是很讲究的，为什么要带Unchecked呢? Unchecked-不确定，是因为在执行这个方法时，我要启动哪个Activity还没决定呢，具体为什么，我想看过这篇文章你就明白了。
Activity栈管理相关类
ActivityStackSupervisor
Activity栈的管理人
ActivityDisplay
表示一个屏幕，Android支持三种屏幕，主屏幕，外接屏幕，虚拟屏幕（投屏）【这个介绍是从其他地方看来的，并不确定】。一般在手机上只有主屏幕，此时ActivityStackSupervisor与ActivityDisplay都是系统唯一的
TaskRecord
是ActivityTask的记录，TaskRecord是Activity栈的重要管理单元。形象一点理解，记得启动模式的 singleTask 吧？意思就是让这个Activity在单独的TaskRecord中启动。“Task":任务。
ActivityRecord
记录着每个Activity的信息，ActivityRecord和Activity一一对应。
ActivityStack
是ActivityRecord和TaskRecord两者的统一上司，记录着ActivityRecord和TaskRecord的状态。
如果在只有主屏幕的设备上，他们之间的关系大概是这样子的：
可以理解为一个屏幕上，可能会有很多个APP进程，每个APP进程对应一个ActivityStack，也就是activity栈，其中由于Activity的启动模式不同，又形成了若干个TaskRecord，其中包含着若干个ActivityRecord。
Activity 的四种启动模式，以及启动标识符
Standard
标准启动模式，启动Activity的时候向发起人的Task顶直接添加即可，返回时依次退出。
SingleTop
栈顶唯一，如果栈顶Activity不是要启动的Activity，则会创建一个新的Activity实例，但如果栈顶Activity就是我们要启动的Activity，就只会调用onNewIntent，而不去再重新创建一个实例。相比Standard，Standard不论如何，都会创建一个新的实例。
SingleTask
栈内唯一。如果发起启动的ActivityRecord所在的TaskRecord中，有要启动的Activity对应的ActivityRecord，则首先将TaskRecord中，目标Activity之上的所有ActivityRecord全都弹出，然后将所在TaskRecord变为ActivityStack的栈顶。
如果发起启动的ActivityRecord所在的TaskRecord中，没有要启动的Activity对应的ActivityRecord，则会在栈顶新建一个TaskRecord，并向其中实例化一个需要启动的Activity对应的ActivityRecord。
SingleInstance
独占一个TaskRecord。启动时，在ActivityStack中查找是否有相同的Activity，如果有，则用这个独占TaskRecord的ActivityRecord对应的Activity。否则新建一个TaskRecord，里面只有它存在。由singleInstance发起的启动，不论是谁，都会在另一个task中启动。
代码实现
通过对"android.app.ActivityThread"进行反射。获取android系统的activity栈
遍历activity栈能够得到当前应用中的全部存活的activity。
Log.e("Baseactivty", this.getClass().getName() +":oncreate");Class activityThreadClass = null;try {activityThreadClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");Object activityThread = activityThreadClass.getMethod("currentActivityThread").invoke(null);Field activitiesField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("mActivities");activitiesField.setAccessible(true);Map activities = (Map) activitiesField.get(activityThread);int i = 0;for (Object activityRecord : activities.values()) {Class activityRecordClass = activityRecord.getClass();Field activityField = activityRecordClass.getDeclaredField("activity");activityField.setAccessible(true);Activity activity = (Activity) activityField.get(activityRecord);Log.e("activityThreadClass", "index:" + i + ",sum:" + activities.size()+ ", class name:" + activity.getClass().getName());i++;}} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
当你在Activity的oncreate中调用上述方法时。你会发现activity列表activities中没有当前的activity，这是由于当前activity还没有被增加栈中。可是onResume中调用上面的函数。就发现当前activity已经被增加栈中。
2.2 重写Instrumentation
监听activity的声明周期。现实自己想要的操作。
首先"绕庄"操作，即在当前project的src文件夹以下新建anroid.app包，然后声明ActivityThread、Instrumentation、LoadedApk三个文件。
ActivityThread类
package android.app;import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;public final class ActivityThread {/*** NOTICE: 必须在UI线程调用本方法,否则返回NULL** @return*/public static ActivityThread currentActivityThread() {return null;}public final LoadedApk getPackageInfoNoCheck(ApplicationInfo ai) {return null;}
}
Instrumentation类
package android.app;import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;public class Instrumentation {public void onCreate(Bundle arguments) {}public void start() {}public void onStart() {}public boolean onException(Object obj, Throwable e) {return false;}public void sendStatus(int resultCode, Bundle results) {}public void finish(int resultCode, Bundle results) {}public void setAutomaticPerformanceSnapshots() {}public void startPerformanceSnapshot() {}public void endPerformanceSnapshot() {}public void onDestroy() {}public Context getContext() {return null;}public ComponentName getComponentName() {return null;}public Context getTargetContext() {return null;}public boolean isProfiling() {return false;}public void startProfiling() {}public void stopProfiling() {}public void setInTouchMode(boolean inTouch) {}public void waitForIdle(Runnable recipient) {}public void waitForIdleSync() {}public void runOnMainSync(Runnable runner) {}public Activity startActivitySync(Intent intent) {return null;}public void addMonitor(ActivityMonitor monitor) {}public Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor addMonitor(IntentFilter filter, ActivityResult result, boolean block) {return null;}public ActivityMonitor addMonitor(String cls, ActivityResult result, boolean block) {return null;}public boolean checkMonitorHit(ActivityMonitor monitor, int minHits) {return false;}public Activity waitForMonitor(ActivityMonitor monitor) {return null;}public Activity waitForMonitorWithTimeout(ActivityMonitor monitor, long timeOut) {return null;}public void removeMonitor(ActivityMonitor monitor) {}public boolean invokeMenuActionSync(Activity targetActivity, int requestCode, int flag) {return false;}public boolean invokeContextMenuAction(Activity targetActivity, int requestCode, int flag) {return false;}public void sendStringSync(String text) {}public void sendKeySync(KeyEvent event) {}public void sendKeyDownUpSync(int key) {}public void sendCharacterSync(int keyCode) {}public void sendPointerSync(MotionEvent event) {}public void sendTrackballEventSync(MotionEvent event) {}public Application newApplication(ClassLoader cl, String className, Context who) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {return null;}public void callApplicationOnCreate(Application app) {}public Activity newActivity(Class clazz, Context who, IBinder token, Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id, Object lastNonConfigurationInstance) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {return null;}public Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className, Intent intent) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {return null;}public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity target, Bundle icicle) {}public void callActivityOnDestroy(Activity target) {}public void callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Activity target, Bundle savedInstanceState) {}public void callActivityOnPostCreate(Activity target, Bundle icicle) {}public void callActivityOnNewIntent(Activity target, Intent intent) {}public void callActivityOnStart(Activity target) {}public void callActivityOnRestart(Activity target) {}public void callActivityOnResume(Activity target) {}public void callActivityOnStop(Activity target) {}public void callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(Activity target, Bundle outState) {}public void callActivityOnPause(Activity target) {}public void callActivityOnUserLeaving(Activity target) {}public void startAllocCounting() {}public void stopAllocCounting() {}public Bundle getAllocCounts() {return null;}public Bundle getBinderCounts() {return null;}public UiAutomation getUiAutomation() {return null;}public ActivityResult execStartActivity(final Context who, final IBinder contextThread, final IBinder token, final Activity target, final Intent intent, final int requestCode) {return null;}public ActivityResult execStartActivity(final Context who, final IBinder contextThread, final IBinder token, final Activity target, final Intent intent, final int requestCode, final Bundle options) {return null;}public ActivityResult execStartActivity(final Context who, final IBinder contextThread, final IBinder token, final Fragment fragment, final Intent intent, final int requestCode) {return null;}public ActivityResult execStartActivity(final Context who, final IBinder contextThread, final IBinder token, final Fragment fragment, final Intent intent, final int requestCode, final Bundle options) {return null;}protected static final class ActivityMonitor {}public static final class ActivityResult {}}
LoadedApk类
package android.app;public class LoadedApk {public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,Instrumentation instrumentation) {return null;}public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {return null;}
}
首先"绕庄"的目的是为绕过编译过程，Instrumentation属于内核实现类型，不能直接使用，否则会编译出错。
以下是一个反射的工具类，有lody大神设计
NULL类
/*** 用来表示null的类.**/
public class NULL {
}
Reflect类
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;/*** 一个拥有流畅特性(Fluent-API)的反射工具类,* 使用起来就像直接调用一样流畅易懂.**/
@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
public class Reflect {private final Object object;private final boolean isClass;private Reflect(Class type) {this.object = type;this.isClass = true;}private Reflect(Object object) {this.object = object;this.isClass = false;}/*** 依据指定的类名构建反射工具类** @param name 类的全名* @return 反射工具类* @throws 假设反射出现意外* @see #on(Class)*/public static Reflect on(String name) throws ReflectException {return on(forName(name));}/*** 从指定的类载入起寻找类,并构建反射工具类** @param name 类的全名* @param classLoader 须要构建工具类的类的类载入器* loaded.* @return 反射工具类* @throws ReflectException 假设反射出现意外* @see #on(Class)*/public static Reflect on(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ReflectException {return on(forName(name, classLoader));}/*** 依据指定的类构建反射工具类* * 当你须要訪问静态字段的时候本方法适合你,* 你还能够通过调用 {@link #create(Object...)} 创建一个对象.** @param clazz 须要构建反射工具类的类* @return 反射工具类*/public static Reflect on(Class clazz) {return new Reflect(clazz);}// ---------------------------------------------------------------------// 构造器// ---------------------------------------------------------------------/*** Wrap an object.*
* Use this when you want to access instance fields and methods on any* {@link Object}** @param object The object to be wrapped* @return A wrapped object, to be used for further reflection.*/public static Reflect on(Object object) {return new Reflect(object);}/*** 让一个{@link AccessibleObject}可訪问.** @param accessible* @param * @return*/public static T accessible(T accessible) {if (accessible == null) {return null;}if (accessible instanceof Member) {Member member = (Member) accessible;if (Modifier.isPublic(member.getModifiers()) &&Modifier.isPublic(member.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {return accessible;}}if (!accessible.isAccessible()) {accessible.setAccessible(true);}return accessible;}// ---------------------------------------------------------------------// Fluent Reflection API// ---------------------------------------------------------------------/*** 将给定字符串的开头改为小写.** @param string* @return*/@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")private static String property(String string) {int length = string.length();if (length == 0) {return "";} else if (length == 1) {return string.toLowerCase();} else {return string.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + string.substring(1);}}private static Reflect on(Constructor constructor, Object... args) throws ReflectException {try {return on(accessible(constructor).newInstance(args));} catch (Exception e) {throw new ReflectException(e);}}private static Reflect on(Method method, Object object, Object... args) throwsReflectException {try {accessible(method);if (method.getReturnType() == void.class) {method.invoke(object, args);return on(object);} else {return on(method.invoke(object, args));}} catch (Exception e) {throw new ReflectException(e);}}/*** 取得内部维护的对象.*/private static Object unwrap(Object object) {if (object instanceof Reflect) {return ((Reflect) object).get();}return object;}/*** 将Object数组转换为其类型的数组.* 假设对象中包括null,我们用NULL.class取代.** @see Object#getClass()*/private static Class[] types(Object... values) {if (values == null) {return new Class[0];}Class[] result = new Class[values.length];for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {Object value = values[i];result[i] = value == null ?NULL.class : value.getClass();}return result;}/*** 取得一个类,此操作会初始化类的static区域.** @see Class#forName(String)*/private static Class forName(String name) throws ReflectException {try {return Class.forName(name);} catch (Exception e) {throw new ReflectException(e);}}private static Class forName(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ReflectException {try {return Class.forName(name, true, classLoader);} catch (Exception e) {throw new ReflectException(e);}}/*** 假设给定的Class是原始类型,那么将其包装为对象类型,* 否则返回本身.*/public static Class wrapper(Class type) {if (type == null) {return null;} else if (type.isPrimitive()) {if (boolean.class == type) {return Boolean.class;} else if (int.class == type) {return Integer.class;} else if (long.class == type) {return Long.class;} else if (short.class == type) {return Short.class;} else if (byte.class == type) {return Byte.class;} else if (double.class == type) {return Double.class;} else if (float.class == type) {return Float.class;} else if (char.class == type) {return Character.class;} else if (void.class == type) {return Void.class;}}return type;}/*** 取得内部维护的实际对象** @param * @return*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public T get() {return (T) object;}/*** 设置指定字段为指定值** @param name* @param value* @return* @throws ReflectException*/public Reflect set(String name, Object value) throwsReflectException {try {Field field = field0(name);field.setAccessible(true);field.set(object, unwrap(value));return this;} catch (Exception e) {throw new ReflectException(e);}}/*** @param name* @param * @return* @throws ReflectException*/public T get(String name) throws ReflectException {return field(name).get();}/*** 取得指定名称的字段** @param name* @return* @throws ReflectException*/public Reflect field(String name) throws ReflectException {try {Field field = field0(name);return on(field.get(object));} catch (Exception e) {throw new ReflectException(e);}}private Field field0(String name) throws ReflectException {Class type = type();// 先尝试取得公有字段try {return type.getField(name);}//此时尝试非公有字段catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {do {try {return accessible(type.getDeclaredField(name));} catch (NoSuchFieldException ignore) {}type = type.getSuperclass();}while (type != null);throw new ReflectException(e);}}/*** 取得一个Map,map中的key为字段名,value为字段相应的反射工具类** @return*/public Map fields() {Map result = new LinkedHashMap();Class type = type();do {for (Field field : type.getDeclaredFields()) {if (!isClass ^ Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {String name = field.getName();if (!result.containsKey(name))result.put(name, field(name));}}type = type.getSuperclass();}while (type != null);return result;}/*** 调用指定的无參数方法** @param name* @return* @throws androidx.pluginmgr.reflect.ReflectException*/public Reflect call(String name) throws ReflectException {return call(name, new Object[0]);}/*** 调用方法依据传入的參数** @param name* @param args* @return* @throws androidx.pluginmgr.reflect.ReflectException*/public Reflect call(String name, Object... args) throws ReflectException {Class[] types = types(args);try {Method method = exactMethod(name, types);return on(method, object, args);} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {try {Method method = similarMethod(name, types);return on(method, object, args);} catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {throw new ReflectException(e1);}}}private Method exactMethod(String name, Class[] types) throws NoSuchMethodException {Class type = type();try {return type.getMethod(name, types);} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {do {try {return type.getDeclaredMethod(name, types);} catch (NoSuchMethodException ignore) {}type = type.getSuperclass();}while (type != null);throw new NoSuchMethodException();}}/*** 依据參数和名称匹配方法,假设找不到方法,*/private Method similarMethod(String name, Class[] types) throws NoSuchMethodException {Class type = type();for (Method method : type.getMethods()) {if (isSimilarSignature(method, name, types)) {return method;}}do {for (Method method : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {if (isSimilarSignature(method, name, types)) {return method;}}type = type.getSuperclass();}while (type != null);throw new NoSuchMethodException("No similar method " + name + " with params " + Arrays.toString(types) + " could be found on type " + type() + ".");}private boolean isSimilarSignature(Method possiblyMatchingMethod, String desiredMethodName, Class[] desiredParamTypes) {return possiblyMatchingMethod.getName().equals(desiredMethodName) && match(possiblyMatchingMethod.getParameterTypes(), desiredParamTypes);}/*** 创建一个实例通过默认构造器** @return* @throws androidx.pluginmgr.reflect.ReflectException*/public Reflect create() throws ReflectException {return create(new Object[0]);}/*** 创建一个实例依据传入的參数** @param args* @return* @throws ReflectException*/public Reflect create(Object... args) throws ReflectException {Class[] types = types(args);try {Constructor constructor = type().getDeclaredConstructor(types);return on(constructor, args);} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {for (Constructor constructor : type().getDeclaredConstructors()) {if (match(constructor.getParameterTypes(), types)) {return on(constructor, args);}}throw new ReflectException(e);}}/*** 创建一个动态代理依据传入的类型.* 假设我们正在维护的是一个Map,那么当调用出现异常时我们将从Map中取值.** @param proxyType 须要动态代理的类型* @return 动态代理生成的对象*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public P as(Class
proxyType) {final boolean isMap = (object instanceof Map);final InvocationHandler handler = new InvocationHandler() {@Overridepublic Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {String name = method.getName();try {return on(object).call(name, args).get();} catch (ReflectException e) {if (isMap) {Map map = (Map) object;int length = (args == null ?0 : args.length);if (length == 0 && name.startsWith("get")) {return map.get(property(name.substring(3)));} else if (length == 0 && name.startsWith("is")) {return map.get(property(name.substring(2)));} else if (length == 1 && name.startsWith("set")) {map.put(property(name.substring(3)), args[0]);return null;}}throw e;}}};return (P) Proxy.newProxyInstance(proxyType.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{proxyType}, handler);}/*** 检查两个数组的类型是否匹配,假设数组中包括原始类型,将它们转换为相应的包装类型.*/private boolean match(Class[] declaredTypes, Class[] actualTypes) {if (declaredTypes.length == actualTypes.length) {for (int i = 0; i < actualTypes.length; i++) {if (actualTypes[i] == NULL.class)continue;if (wrapper(declaredTypes[i]).isAssignableFrom(wrapper(actualTypes[i])))continue;return false;}return true;} else {return false;}}/*** {@inheritDoc}*/@Overridepublic int hashCode() {return object.hashCode();}/*** {@inheritDoc}*/@Overridepublic boolean equals(Object obj) {if (obj instanceof Reflect) {return object.equals(((Reflect) obj).get());}return false;}/*** {@inheritDoc}*/@Overridepublic String toString() {return object.toString();}/*** 取得我们正在反射的对象的类型.** @see Object#getClass()*/public Class type() {if (isClass) {return (Class) object;} else {return object.getClass();}}}
ReflectException
/****/
public class ReflectException extends RuntimeException {private static final long serialVersionUID = 663038727503637969L;public ReflectException(String message) {super(message);}public ReflectException(String message, Throwable cause) {super(message, cause);}public ReflectException() {super();}public ReflectException(Throwable cause) {super(cause);}
}
接下来是activityThread的代理类
import Reflect;import android.app.ActivityThread;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.Instrumentation;public class DelegateActivityThread {private static DelegateActivityThread SINGLETOPN = new DelegateActivityThread();private Reflect mActivityThreadReflect;public DelegateActivityThread() {mActivityThreadReflect = Reflect.on(ActivityThread.currentActivityThread());}public static DelegateActivityThread getSingletion() {return SINGLETOPN;}public Application getInitialApplication() {return mActivityThreadReflect.get("mInitialApplication");}public Instrumentation getInstrumentation() {return mActivityThreadReflect.get("mInstrumentation");}public void setInstrumentation(Instrumentation newInstrumentation) {mActivityThreadReflect.set("mInstrumentation", newInstrumentation);}
}
要在Instrumentation进行咱们自己操作的继承类DelegateInstrumentation
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.app.UiAutomation;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;public class DelegateInstrumentation extends Instrumentation {private Instrumentation mBase;/*** @param mBase 真正的Instrumentation*/public DelegateInstrumentation(Instrumentation mBase) {this.mBase = mBase;}@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle arguments) {mBase.onCreate(arguments);}@Overridepublic void start() {mBase.start();}@Overridepublic void onStart() {mBase.onStart();}@Overridepublic boolean onException(Object obj, Throwable e) {return mBase.onException(obj, e);}@Overridepublic void sendStatus(int resultCode, Bundle results) {mBase.sendStatus(resultCode, results);}@Overridepublic void finish(int resultCode, Bundle results) {mBase.finish(resultCode, results);}@Overridepublic void setAutomaticPerformanceSnapshots() {mBase.setAutomaticPerformanceSnapshots();}@Overridepublic void startPerformanceSnapshot() {mBase.startPerformanceSnapshot();}@Overridepublic void endPerformanceSnapshot() {mBase.endPerformanceSnapshot();}@Overridepublic void onDestroy() {mBase.onDestroy();}@Overridepublic Context getContext() {return mBase.getContext();}@Overridepublic ComponentName getComponentName() {return mBase.getComponentName();}@Overridepublic Context getTargetContext() {return mBase.getTargetContext();}@Overridepublic boolean isProfiling() {return mBase.isProfiling();}@Overridepublic void startProfiling() {mBase.startProfiling();}@Overridepublic void stopProfiling() {mBase.stopProfiling();}@Overridepublic void setInTouchMode(boolean inTouch) {mBase.setInTouchMode(inTouch);}@Overridepublic void waitForIdle(Runnable recipient) {mBase.waitForIdle(recipient);}@Overridepublic void waitForIdleSync() {mBase.waitForIdleSync();}@Overridepublic void runOnMainSync(Runnable runner) {mBase.runOnMainSync(runner);}@Overridepublic Activity startActivitySync(Intent intent) {return mBase.startActivitySync(intent);}@Overridepublic void addMonitor(ActivityMonitor monitor) {mBase.addMonitor(monitor);}@Overridepublic ActivityMonitor addMonitor(IntentFilter filter, ActivityResult result, boolean block) {return mBase.addMonitor(filter, result, block);}@Overridepublic ActivityMonitor addMonitor(String cls, ActivityResult result, boolean block) {return mBase.addMonitor(cls, result, block);}@Overridepublic boolean checkMonitorHit(ActivityMonitor monitor, int minHits) {return mBase.checkMonitorHit(monitor, minHits);}@Overridepublic Activity waitForMonitor(ActivityMonitor monitor) {return mBase.waitForMonitor(monitor);}@Overridepublic Activity waitForMonitorWithTimeout(ActivityMonitor monitor, long timeOut) {return mBase.waitForMonitorWithTimeout(monitor, timeOut);}@Overridepublic void removeMonitor(ActivityMonitor monitor) {mBase.removeMonitor(monitor);}@Overridepublic boolean invokeMenuActionSync(Activity targetActivity, int id, int flag) {return mBase.invokeMenuActionSync(targetActivity, id, flag);}@Overridepublic boolean invokeContextMenuAction(Activity targetActivity, int id, int flag) {return mBase.invokeContextMenuAction(targetActivity, id, flag);}@Overridepublic void sendStringSync(String text) {mBase.sendStringSync(text);}@Overridepublic void sendKeySync(KeyEvent event) {mBase.sendKeySync(event);}@Overridepublic void sendKeyDownUpSync(int key) {mBase.sendKeyDownUpSync(key);}@Overridepublic void sendCharacterSync(int keyCode) {mBase.sendCharacterSync(keyCode);}@Overridepublic void sendPointerSync(MotionEvent event) {mBase.sendPointerSync(event);}@Overridepublic void sendTrackballEventSync(MotionEvent event) {mBase.sendTrackballEventSync(event);}@Overridepublic Application newApplication(ClassLoader cl, String className, Context context) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {return mBase.newApplication(cl, className, context);}@Overridepublic void callApplicationOnCreate(Application app) {mBase.callApplicationOnCreate(app);}@Overridepublic Activity newActivity(Class clazz, Context context, IBinder token, Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id, Object lastNonConfigurationInstance) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {return mBase.newActivity(clazz, context, token, application, intent, info, title, parent, id, lastNonConfigurationInstance);}@Overridepublic Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className, Intent intent) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {return mBase.newActivity(cl, className, intent);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) {mBase.callActivityOnCreate(activity, icicle);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnDestroy(Activity activity) {mBase.callActivityOnDestroy(activity);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {mBase.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, savedInstanceState);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnPostCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) {mBase.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, icicle);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnNewIntent(Activity activity, Intent intent) {mBase.callActivityOnNewIntent(activity, intent);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnStart(Activity activity) {mBase.callActivityOnStart(activity);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnRestart(Activity activity) {mBase.callActivityOnRestart(activity);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnResume(Activity activity) {mBase.callActivityOnResume(activity);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnStop(Activity activity) {mBase.callActivityOnStop(activity);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {mBase.callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(activity, outState);}@Overridepublic void callActivityOnPause(Activity activity) {mBase.callActivityOnPause(activity);}@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)@Overridepublic void callActivityOnUserLeaving(Activity activity) {mBase.callActivityOnUserLeaving(activity);}@Overridepublic void startAllocCounting() {mBase.startAllocCounting();}@Overridepublic void stopAllocCounting() {mBase.stopAllocCounting();}@Overridepublic Bundle getAllocCounts() {return mBase.getAllocCounts();}@Overridepublic Bundle getBinderCounts() {return mBase.getBinderCounts();}@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)@Overridepublic UiAutomation getUiAutomation() {return mBase.getUiAutomation();}@Overridepublic ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Fragment fragment, Intent intent, int requestCode) {doMyOperation();return mBase.execStartActivity(who, contextThread, token, fragment, intent, requestCode);}@Overridepublic ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Fragment fragment, Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {doMyOperation();return mBase.execStartActivity(who, contextThread, token, fragment, intent, requestCode, options);}@Overridepublic ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target, Intent intent, int requestCode) {doMyOperation();return mBase.execStartActivity(who, contextThread, token, target, intent, requestCode);}@Overridepublic ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target, Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {doMyOperation();return mBase.execStartActivity(who, contextThread, token, target, intent, requestCode, options);}public void doMyOperation() {}}
上面的doMyOperation是处理咱们业务逻辑的函数。
在Application里面进行初始化的类ActivityManager;
import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Looper;public class ActivityManager {private static ActivityManager SINGLETON;private Context mContext;private ActivityManager(Context context) {if (!isMainThread()) {return;}mContext = context;DelegateActivityThread delegateActivityThread = DelegateActivityThread.getSingletion();Instrumentation originInstrumentation = delegateActivityThread.getInstrumentation();if (!(originInstrumentation instanceof DelegateInstrumentation)) {DelegateInstrumentation delegateInstrumentation = new DelegateInstrumentation(originInstrumentation);delegateActivityThread.setInstrumentation(delegateInstrumentation);}}public static void init(Context context) {if (null != SINGLETON) {return;}SINGLETON = new ActivityManager(context);}private boolean isMainThread() {return Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper();}}
在Applicaiton进行初始化：
ActivityManager.init(this);
2.3 利用list自己管理的acitvity栈
无需多说。直接上代码。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;/*** activity的管理栈，方便进行activity进行查找、处理** 眼下只适用于单线程** */
public class ActivityManager {private static ActivityManager SINGLETON = new ActivityManager();private static List mAcitivityList = new ArrayList();private ActivityManager() {if (null == mAcitivityList) {mAcitivityList = new ArrayList();}mAcitivityList.clear();}public static ActivityManager getInstance() {if (null == SINGLETON) {SINGLETON = new ActivityManager();}return SINGLETON;}/*** activity入栈** */public void addActivity(Activity activity) {staticUserPage(activity);mAcitivityList.add(activity);}/*** activity出栈** */public void popActivity(Activity activity) {if (null == mAcitivityList) {return;}int total = mAcitivityList.size();if (total > 0) {mAcitivityList.remove(activity);}}/*** 获取栈顶的activity* */public Activity getTopActivity() {int total = mAcitivityList.size();if (total > 0) {Activity currentActivity = mAcitivityList.get(total - 1);return currentActivity;}return null;}/*** 清空全部的activity* */public void onExit() {if (null != mAcitivityList) {mAcitivityList.clear();}mAcitivityList = null;}}
最后
从一个LauncherActivity到APP进程的activity，Activity的栈，在其中的工作大致如下：
- Activity的启动一般可以通过startActivity()来进行，通过Instrumentation.execStartActivity()，最终会通知到AMS来进行Activity的启动。
- AMS通过binder线程获知了需要启动Activity的任务，让ActivityStarter去完成activity的启动。
- ActivityStarter在一连串的startActivity()调用过程中，为要启动的Activity创建了一个ActivityRecord。
- 最后进入到startActivityUnchecked()，根据Activity的启动模式与启动标识符的不同进行不同的处理。
- 如果这个Activity是新进程的Activity，将会通知AMS先进行APP进程的启动，APP进程的application启动完成后，会通知AMS，application初始完成，并将APP进程的binder代理交给AMS，AMS再通过ActivityStartSupervisor来realStartActivityLocked()->app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity()来通知APP进程，可以启动activity了。
- 如果这个Activity是本进程发起的启动，那么就会根据发起者Activity的启动模式以及新Activity的启动模式综合判断，是复用Activity接着调用newIntent()呢，还是新建一个Activity，然后也进入到realStartActivityLocked()->app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity()来启动新的Activity.